Recommended ITX DIY NAS CPU & Motherboard Combos
In today’s market, NAS motherboards are no longer just basic storage solutions but have evolved to accommodate diverse needs from small businesses to home media enthusiasts. As the demand for flexible and powerful NAS options grows, a wide range of motherboard configurations now offer features like high-speed networking, multiple storage options, and efficient processing power—all in compact, energy-efficient designs. These motherboards come equipped with various CPU options, such as Intel’s i7 and i5 processors or AMD’s Ryzen series, providing choices that balance performance and budget. With additional features like M.2 NVMe slots, multiple SATA ports, and advanced networking options, these NAS solutions are designed to support RAID configurations, streaming, virtualization, and other demanding applications, making them suitable for both professional and enthusiast users. Why ITX Motherboards? Good question! I am focusing this particular article on ITX NAS Motherboards and included CPUs (and in some cases RAM and an OS SSD) to 1) keep costs low, 2) to simplify deployment, and 3) To ensure the use of Mobile SoC style processors in the NAS deployment and lower the power use. If you have more experience, larger power usage in mind and have more time to build – there are some fantastic MATX options out there and if you don’t mind getting some silicon paste under your finger nails – huge flexibility out there! Anyway, on to the guide!
In a rush? Let’s Cut to the chase!
If you’re in a rush and simply want to know about the best CPU and motherboard combo to build your best DIY NAS system, below, you can find direct links to each of these bundles that can be purchased predominantly on AliExpress, but some of these options are also available on retailers such as Amazon and Newegg. If you were going to shop at these retailers anyway, why not use the links below as it will ensure that we act as comparers could earn a small fee from these shops. It allows us to keep doing what we do.
 Great M-ITX Mobile/SoC NAS Motherboard+CPU Combos:
Here are ALL the Motherboard+CPU Combos that we cover the previous version of this article HERE:
|
High-Speed i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS M-ITX Combo Topton Intel Board
Spec Highlights – Intel i7-1165G7 Processor, Dual M.2 NVMe slots, 6 SATA ports via SFF-8643, 4x 2.5GbE LAN (Intel i226), DDR4 SODIMM Slots x2, PCIe x4 connector, Mini ITX Form Factor – $271.92 (AliExpress)
For those looking at high-speed NAS motherboards that balance performance and storage capacity, the Topton i7 1165G7 6-Bay NAS board is worth considering. It’s part of a growing trend of compact, high-performance boards designed for NAS setups that can handle more than just data storage. This motherboard provides robust support for intensive processing and multitasking within a NAS context, aided by Intel’s 11th Gen i7-1165G7 processor. The processor itself offers 4 cores and 8 threads, running at a base frequency of 2.8 GHz with turbo speeds reaching 4.7 GHz, giving this NAS unit plenty of compute power for media servers, office setups, and moderate virtualization tasks.
With six SATA drive connections via an SFF-8643 interface, this board can support a sizable RAID setup or large data storage configuration, appealing to users with extensive media libraries or business storage needs. Four 2.5GbE Intel i226 LAN ports add a layer of versatility for high-speed data transfer, supporting link aggregation to optimize network throughput. The board also includes two M.2 slots, one of which supports PCIe 4.0, making it compatible with the latest NVMe SSDs. Although not enterprise-grade, it fits well within home or office environments where high-speed access and moderate data processing are needed.
Intel i7 1165G7 NAS CPU+MOBO Combo $289.52 including SATA Fan Out Cable and CPU Cooler HERE
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Supports up to 6 SATA drives via SFF-8643 | Lacks ECC support, not ideal for enterprise use |
| Four 2.5GbE LAN ports for network versatility | No PCIe x16 slot, limiting some expansion options |
| Powerful i7 processor with up to 4.7 GHz turbo | Limited to DDR4 memory, which is slower than DDR5 |
The Topton i3-N305 10G NAS Board
Spec Highlights – Intel i3-N305 Processor, 6 SATA Ports, 2 M.2 NVMe Slots, 10GbE + 2x 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX, Multiple USB Ports – $257.39 (AliExpress)
YiHESZ’s i3-N305 NAS board presents a solid, economical option for home or small business NAS setups. Built around Intel’s Alder Lake-N i3-N305 processor, this board takes a low-power approach without sacrificing core functionality.
The processor’s 8 cores and a 15W TDP make it an energy-efficient choice for 24/7 operation, keeping heat generation to a minimum, which is often crucial for long-running NAS devices. While it’s not a powerhouse, the i3-N305 can still handle NAS operations smoothly, especially when paired with high-speed network connections.
This board’s real appeal lies in its triple-LAN setup, featuring both a 10GbE LAN port and two additional 2.5GbE ports. This setup allows for significant flexibility in network management and, combined with six SATA ports and two M.2 slots, it meets the demands of users who require fast access to large storage arrays.
The board supports DDR5 memory, offering improved data bandwidth compared to DDR4, making it well-suited for tasks that require quick read/write capabilities, such as streaming media or handling backups.
Keep in mind however that this board has spread it’s PCIe lanes pretty thin, so be aware that the M.2 slots are Gen 3×1 and that there is no PCIe slot for traditional upgrades. That said, for a compact 10GbE NAS deployment – you would be hard pushed to find better value right now!
https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DkujwtX
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Triple LAN options including 10GbE | Limited memory capacity (up to 32GB DDR5) |
| 6 SATA ports and 2 M.2 slots for storage | Limited upgrade options due to compact design |
| Low-power CPU with 15W TDP | No ECC memory support, limiting data integrity |
CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 M-ITX NAS Combo CWWK Board with High Storage Options
Spec Highlights – Intel i5-12450H Processor (or Pentium 8505 Option), 2-6 SATA, 2-6 NVMe (via PCB cards) support, 4x 2.5GbE, Dual M.2 Slots, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX – $289.79 (AliExpress)
The CWWK i5-12450H board is designed with versatility and capacity in mind, offering one of the most flexible storage configurations for its price. At its core, the Intel i5-12450H processor brings an efficient mix of 8 cores (4 performance and 4 efficiency cores) capable of handling moderate multitasking and virtualized environments. With turbo speeds of up to 4.4 GHz, it’s an ideal choice for applications that benefit from occasional bursts of processing power, such as RAID management or media transcoding.
The board’s 2 SATA physical connections (and the ability to add 4x more via an SFF to SATA fan our cable), alongside 2 NVMe slots, and the capacity to add 4x more NVMe slots via an SFF-to-M.2 PCB adapter, present substantial storage possibilities, while its four 2.5GbE LAN ports allow for advanced network configurations and link aggregation.
DDR5 memory support further enhances the data handling capabilities, positioning this board as a mid-tier choice for users needing both storage flexibility and respectable processing capacity. However, the lack of ECC support may limit its appeal for users needing strict data integrity.
Additionally, the board managed to squeeze in an additional PCIe upgrade slot. Though it is only x4 speed, it IS a Gen 4×4 PCIe slot, so that still manages to afford 8GB/s bandwidth to a connected Gen4 card and is precut, so you do not need to be concerned with x8 and x16 cards not fitting. It is true that a lot of this Mobo+CPU combo’s expandability is locked behind the use of SFF to PCB Card adapters, but that also means there is room for a decent amount of customization, as well as flexibility in cost over time.
CWWK i5-12450H / Pentium 8505 6-Bay NAS Motherboard Max 2-6xNVMe 2-6xSATA $289 HERE
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Supports six NVMe and six SATA drives | Lacks ECC memory compatibility for data protection |
| Powerful processor for multitasking | Higher power consumption with i5 processor |
| Four 2.5GbE LAN for advanced networking setups | Limited expandability with Mini ITX form factor |
Atom C3758R 10GbE-Ready NAS Board Qotom Industrial Solution
Spec Highlights – Intel Atom C3758R Processor, 8 Cores, ECC RAM Support, 4x 10GbE SFP+ Ports, 5x 2.5GbE, Dual M.2 Slots, SATA 3.0, Mini ITX – $305.00 (AliExpress)
Qotom’s Atom C3758R board is built with reliability in mind, tailored for users who require data integrity and network robustness over raw processing power. The Intel Atom C3758R is an 8-core processor optimized for lower power consumption and equipped with ECC memory support, making it a dependable choice for small enterprise NAS solutions.
This is one of the few boards that include 4x 10GbE SFP+ ports and 5x 2.5GbE LAN ports, allowing for high-speed networking setups that can support multiple users and intensive data transfer requirements.
The board’s feature set is rounded out by its two M.2 slots for SSDs and SATA support, enabling it to support a range of storage configurations. Given the ECC support and industrial design, this board is ideal for situations where data reliability is critical, such as archival storage, backups, or as a part of a small business server.
Remember! You will need to buy an external PSU! Also, though this Mobo and CPU combo is arguably more focused towards a DIY/BYO Router/network gateway device, the flexibility in network connectivity, 2 CPU choices, large memory support and mixed SATA/M/2 support all add up to the potential for a high bandwidth, small scale NAS!
Intel Atom 4x10G SFP+ and 4x 2.5G SFP and 5x 1GbE Micro ITX NAS $295 HERE
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| ECC memory support for data reliability | Limited PCIe expandability |
| High-speed network with 4x 10GbE and 5x 2.5GbE | More expensive than typical consumer NAS boards |
| Energy-efficient processor | Limited to Atom’s performance capabilities |
AMD Ryzen 5825U NAS ITX Board – High-Efficiency NAS for Home and Office
Spec Highlights – AMD Ryzen R7 5825U, 8 Cores/16 Threads, Dual M.2 NVMe Slots, 2x 2.5GbE LAN, 2-6 SATA, DDR4 Memory, Mini ITX – $184.80 (AliExpress)
The AMD Ryzen R7 5825U NAS motherboard offers a well-balanced configuration for those seeking a reliable home or small-office NAS. With its 8-core, 16-thread processor, this board is capable of handling moderate workloads and light transcoding tasks, making it an effective choice for media streaming or small business environments. AMD’s Ryzen processor is particularly suitable for multitasking, with a turbo speed of up to 4.5 GHz, providing flexibility for various NAS tasks.
With dual 2.5GbE LAN ports and six SATA connections, users can configure a RAID array for storage redundancy, and the board’s two M.2 slots add support for NVMe SSDs. Although the board doesn’t support ECC memory, its DDR4 capability and integrated Radeon Vega 8 graphics make it a competitive option for multimedia usage or small-scale file storage without the need for heavy data protection.
There are an increasing number of Embedded Ryzen CPU equipped NAS motherboards rolling out in 2024 (with 2025 looking set to double this) and with often an increased CPU thread count vs Intel alternatives, as well as a reduced TDP when compared with Intel Core or XEON options, the 5825U CPU on this board is a decently flexible choice.
And do not forget that the m.2 key and mini PCIe slot on this board can also be used for some pretty diverse adapters when you want to scale things up down the line at a fairy low cost. This is one fo the more power hungry CPUs on this list, but once you balance it against the price and flexibility, it’s might well balance out for you.
AMD ITX Ryzen 5825U Motherboard+CPU+RAM Combo DIY NAS $392 HERE
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Dual 2.5GbE ports for faster network speeds | No ECC memory support for data-critical applications |
| Low power consumption with Ryzen mobile CPU | Limited expansion options due to compact design |
| Capable of light media transcoding | DDR4 memory may limit future-proofing |
Topton Ryzen 7/9 7940HS 8-Core ITX NAS Board – High Performance in Compact Form
Spec Highlights – AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9 7940HS, 8 Cores/16 Threads, Dual M.2 NVMe, 4 SATA, PCIe x8 slot, Dual 2.5GbE LAN, DDR5 Support, Mini ITX – $260.10 (AliExpress)
The Ryzen 9 7940HS NAS board delivers high performance in a compact form factor, targeting users who require substantial compute power within a limited space. Equipped with an 8-core, 16-thread processor, this board supports tasks that require fast processing and reliable data access, making it suitable for small businesses or users with data-intensive needs. With support for dual M.2 NVMe drives, four SATA ports, and dual 2.5GbE LAN ports, it provides a balanced combination of storage and network capability.
A notable feature is the inclusion of a PCIe 4×8 slot, which provides the flexibility to add components such as a GPU or an additional network card. Though positioned at a higher price point, the board’s capabilities are well-aligned with those needing performance for data analysis, media editing, or virtualized environments.
Of all of the CPU+MoBo NAS combos on this list, the R9 7940HS ES version provides arguable the largest amount of scalability than any other on this list. The ECC DDR5 UDIMM Memory slots are surprisingly rare on pre-attached SoC CPU NAS ITX mobos, but then you have the Gen 4×4 M.2 NVMe slots (so 8GB/s bandwidth) and even a PCIe Gen 4 x8 slot (16GB/s) upgrade slot!
Just keep in mind that you are looking at a noticeably higher TDP rated CPU than anything else on this list too! Looking at a small but powerful Proxmox setup? GREAT! Looking to just host a small file server.. this would be phenomenal overkill!
Topton N17 Gaming AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS ES 2xNVMe 4xSATA NAS Combo $242.10 HERE
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High-speed Ryzen 9 processor for intensive tasks | Higher power requirements for mobile Ryzen CPU |
| Dual M.2 NVMe slots and 4 SATA for flexible storage | Limited ECC support for professional data protection |
| Dual 2.5GbE LAN supports high network traffic | Higher price point due to high-performance CPU |
The current selection of NAS motherboards provides a versatile foundation for building tailored storage solutions that fit various needs and budgets. From Intel’s 11th and 12th generation processors to AMD’s Ryzen series, these configurations offer efficient performance, compact form factors, and a range of features like multiple SATA and M.2 slots, high-speed network connectivity, and low power consumption. With options supporting ECC memory, advanced RAID setups, and integrated graphics, these boards meet the requirements of tasks from simple file storage to multimedia streaming and virtualization. Whether for professional or home use, these NAS motherboard and CPU combinations provide a reliable and customizable approach to building a network-attached storage system in 2024 and beyond.
PREVIOUS Recommended NAS CPU+MoBo Combos
Below are NAS board combos that I recommended back in Feb of 2024. A few of these are still available and are seeing discounts, so if none of the more recently released options mentioned so far meet your needs, it might be worth looking into these:
ECC CPU+Motherboard M-ITX Combo – The CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS
Spec Highlights – 4x AMD MobileRyzen Options, SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2, ECC Supported, 2×M.2 2280 4×2 SSD Slots, PCIe 4×8 connector ×1 (x16 Physical), SFF-8643 x2 Connectors for SATA III, 4x 2.5GbE, USB 4 (20Gbs Limits) , Internal USB 2.0 – $489 on AliExpress and Check on Amazon
The combination of the AMD “Zen 4” architecture Ryzen™ 5/7/9 series processors with the Minisforum motherboard offers a high-performance platform that is particularly suitable for building a Network Attached Storage (NAS) server. The Mini-ITX form factor of the motherboard, compatible with 1700 series CPU coolers, ensures that it can fit into compact NAS cases while providing adequate cooling for the powerful processors housed within. In the realm of NAS servers, storage options and connectivity are key. The motherboard’s two M.2 NVMe (PCIe 4.0 x2) slots are ideal for high-speed storage drives that can handle intense read and write operations typical in a NAS environment. The inclusion of 2 * SFF-8643 sockets, which support up to four connections each and a total of 9 SATA 3.0, is an advanced feature that provides flexibility and scalability for storage expansion. This is particularly beneficial for NAS setups where large storage pools and redundancy (such as RAID configurations) are important.
Network connectivity is another critical aspect of NAS servers, and this motherboard delivers with its 4 * Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 UDE network ports, allowing for high-speed data transfer and network redundancy or link aggregation if required. However, the lack of 10GbE port might limit the network throughput if higher speeds are needed, in which case the PCIe Gen 5×16 slot could be employed for an additional network interface card, although this might be considered an inefficient use of this high-bandwidth expansion slot. Lastly, the wide array of USB ports, including USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C with a 20Gbps rate and additional USB3.2 and USB2.0 ports, adds to the versatility of this motherboard. The built-in set of USB3.2 pin sockets also allow for further expansion and connectivity options, essential for a NAS that may need to accommodate a variety of peripherals or provide additional data transfer interfaces.
| Feature Category | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Processor Support | Equipped with AMD “Zen 4” architecture Ryzen™ 5/7/9 series high-performance processors |
| Form Factor | 17×17 standard Mini-ITX form factor compatible with 1700 series CPU coolers |
| Expansion Slots | 1 PCI-E x16 slot PCIe 4.0 x8 signal supports expansion of graphics card/network card, etc. |
| Storage | 2 * M.2 NVMe (PCIe 4.0 x2) slots 2280 size |
| SATA Support | 2 * SFF-8643 sockets support one to four via cable and support 9 SATA 3.0 |
| Memory | Dual-channel SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports 5600MHz backward compatibility by default<br>Dual-channel SO-DIMM DDR5 slot supports server-grade ECC notebook strip |
| Networking | 4 * Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 UDE network ports support AllinOne and other applications |
| Video Output | HDMI+DP+Type-C triple display output supports 4K@60Hz |
| USB Ports | 3 * USB3.2+1 Type-C (USB4) interface 20Gbps rate<br>Built-in set of USB3.2 pin sockets can be connected to the panel through connecting cables<br>Built-in two USB2.0 sockets support U disk encryption and other applications and partial system boot |
Given these specifications, the Minisforum motherboard with an AMD Ryzen processor is well-equipped for a NAS server build, offering a balance of processing power, high-speed storage capabilities, and robust connectivity options.
| Where to Buy the CWWK 8-Bay / 9-Bay Board AMD-7735HS/7840HS/8845HS/7940HS Motherboard Combo: |
Best Gen 5 CPU+Motherboard Combo – MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard
Spec Highlights – BD770i-AMD Ryzen 7 7745HX, 8 Cores/16 Threads (5.1 GHz) OR BD790i-AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX, 16 Cores/32 Threads (up to 5.4 GHz), SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2 Max 64GB, 2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots, PCIe 5.0 X16 connector, 1x 2.5GbE and Lack of SATA! – $489 on AliExpress and $399 on Amazon
The Minisforum BD770i and BD790i motherboard and CPU combo represents a cutting-edge solution for enthusiasts and professionals seeking powerful performance in a small footprint. With the BD770i featuring the AMD Ryzen™ 7 7745HX and the BD790i equipped with the AMD Ryzen™ 9 7945HX, these systems offer unparalleled processing power that caters to a wide range of demanding tasks, from advanced computational workloads to intensive multitasking scenarios. The AMD Radeon™ 610M GPU, integrated into both models, while not designed for high-end gaming, capably supports everyday graphics needs, including casual gaming, video streaming, and content creation, making this combo a versatile choice for various computing needs.
The inclusion of PCIe 5.0 support stands out as a significant advantage, offering double the bandwidth of its predecessor, PCIe 4.0. This enhancement ensures that users can take advantage of the fastest available SSDs and expansion cards, dramatically reducing load times and facilitating quicker data access. This forward-thinking feature ensures that the system is prepared to handle future technological advancements, making it a wise investment for tech enthusiasts looking to stay ahead of the curve. However, it’s important to note the absence of traditional SATA ports, which means users with SATA drives will need to consider alternatives such as SATA M.2 adapters or adding a PCIe card to accommodate these devices. This requirement might necessitate additional planning and investment for those who wish to integrate existing storage solutions into their new setup.
| Specification | BD770i | BD790i |
|---|---|---|
| Processor | AMD Ryzen™ 7 7745HX, 8 Cores/16 Threads<br>(32M Cache, up to 5.1 GHz) | AMD Ryzen™ 9 7945HX, 16 Cores/32 Threads<br>(64M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz) |
| GPU | AMD Radeon™ 610M | AMD Radeon™ 610M |
| Memory | DDR5 Dual channel<br>(SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5200 MT/s, Max 64GB) | DDR5 Dual channel<br>(SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5200 MT/s, Max 64GB) |
| Storage | 2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots | 2×M.2 2280 PCIe5.0 SSD Slots |
| Expansion Slot | PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1 | PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1 |
| Wireless Connectivity | M.2 2230 Key E Slot | M.2 2230 Key E Slot |
| Video Output | HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1 | HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1 |
| Audio Output | HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1<br>Line Out ×1 | HDMI2.0 ×1<br>DisplayPort1.4 ×1<br>USB-C ×1<br>Line Out ×1 |
| Ethernet | RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1 | RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1 |
| USB Ports | USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP)<br>USB3.2 Gen1 Type-A Port ×2<br>USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2 | USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP)<br>USB3.2 Gen1 Type-A Port ×2<br>USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2 |
| I/O Ports | 4-pin CPU Fan header ×1<br>4-pin System Fan header ×2<br>4-pin SSD Fan header ×1<br>USB 3.2 Gen 1 header ×1<br>Front Panel Audio header ×1<br>System Panel header ×1 | 4-pin CPU Fan header ×1<br>4-pin System Fan header ×2<br>4-pin SSD Fan header ×1<br>USB 3.2 Gen 1 header ×1<br>Front Panel Audio header ×1<br>System Panel header ×1 |
| Form Factor | Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170x1.6mm) | Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170x1.6mm) |
A notable constraint in this powerful combo is the provision of a single RJ45 2.5G Ethernet port. While this port offers a solid network connection suitable for most applications, users with specialized networking needs or those looking to expand their network connectivity may find this limitation challenging. The necessity to potentially use the high-speed PCIe 5.0 slot for a network interface card upgrade, just to augment networking capabilities, could be seen as an inefficient use of this high-bandwidth resource. This situation highlights a trade-off between the advanced PCIe support and the flexibility in networking expansion, prompting users to carefully consider their priorities when planning their system configuration.
Despite these considerations, the overall package offered by the Minisforum BD770i and BD790i is compelling. The combination of cutting-edge CPU performance, robust PCIe 5.0 support, and a variety of connectivity options, including USB 3.2 ports and multiple video outputs, provides a solid foundation for a high-performance, compact computing solution. #
Furthermore, the support for up to 64GB of DDR5 memory and the inclusion of two M.2 2280 PCIe 5.0 SSD slots offer ample room for memory and storage expansion, enhancing the system’s capability to handle future needs. This blend of high-end features, coupled with the Mini-ITX form factor’s space efficiency, makes the BD770i and BD790i an attractive option for users seeking a powerful, yet manageable, computing platform.
| Where to Buy the MINISFORUM BD770i ITX Motherboard Combo: |
Best CPU+ Motherboard for a Premium Feature but Low Power Consumption NAS – The i3-N305 M-ITX Board
Spec Highlights – i3-N305, 4x Intel i226-V 2.5G Nics, 2x M.2 NVMe. 6x SATA, 1*DDR5 SODIMM, HDMI2.0 + DP – $289 on AliExpress
Currently, the “build your own” favorite across many forums, the new Intel N305 processor, an 8-core, eight-thread i3 processor, comes pre-installed on a Mini-ITX board. It not only provides a remarkably low 7-watt TDP when needed but also offers significant scalability in terms of both clock speed and power efficiency. The $289 N305 version of the CPU and Motherboard combo presents a practical and economical choice for commercial use (making it the perfect upgrade/alternative to the Topton N6005 / N5105 that was so popular last year for first time NAS DiY’ers). It is equipped with the Intel® Core™ i3-N305 Processor, which is a part of the Alder Lake-N series. This processor boasts eight cores and eight threads, with a max turbo frequency of 3.80 GHz, offering ample computing power for everyday tasks and certain commercial applications. The processor is fabricated using Intel 7 lithography technology, which is indicative of its advanced and efficient design.
Memory support on this combination is versatile, with the motherboard supporting a SO-DIMM DDR5 memory slot, compatible with frequencies of 4800/5200/5600MHz. Although the processor supports a maximum memory size of 16 GB, which is a consideration to keep in mind, the motherboard can handle up to 32 GB, potentially allowing for future upgrades if the board’s capacity is indeed supported by later CPU models or firmware updates.
The integrated graphics, Intel® UHD Graphics with 32 Execution Units, can dynamically operate at up to 1.25 GHz and support 4K content at 60Hz, making it suitable for high-definition displays and basic graphical tasks. Here’s the specification of the $289 N305 version of the CPU+Motherboard combo:
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model Number | NAS-N100-N305 |
| Processor Brand | Intel |
| Processor Models | Intel® Alder Lake-N i3-N305 (up to 3.8 GHz) |
 |
|
| Type | MINI PC / PC Stick |
| Origin | Mainland China |
| Brand Name | YSJMNPC |
| Use | Commercial |
| Memory | – Support notebook DDR5 technology |
| – 1 SO-DIMM DDR5 slot | |
| – Compatible with 4800/5200/5600MHz | |
| – Max capacity: 32GB | |
| Storage | – 6 x SATA3.0 6Gb/s interface |
| – 2 x M.2 NVMe 2280 | |
| Graphics Card | Integrated Card (depending on processor model) |
| Network Card | 4 x Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 network port |
| I/O Panel | – 2 x USB 2.0 |
| – 1 x USB 3.0 | |
| – 1 x Type-C (2.0 rate) | |
| – 1 x HDMI | |
| – 1 x DP | |
| – 4 x RJ45 2.5G network port | |
| – 1 x AUDIO 3.5mm interface | |
| Motherboard Features | – Matte black PCB |
| – Moisture-free fiber 8-layer circuit | |
| – Full protection (USB, audio, network) | |
| TDP | 9-15W |
| Structure | MINI-ITX (17.0cm x 17.0cm) |
| Capacitor Design | All solid capacitor |
| Expansion Slots | 1 PCIe x1 (shared with 2nd M.2) |
| Onboard Interface | – F_PANEL pin |
| – TPM pin (compatible with ASUS TPM module) | |
| – USB2.0 pin | |
| – CPU_FAN 4-pin (temperature control) | |
| – SYS_FAN 4-pin (temperature control) | |
| – 24+4 ATX power interface | |
| Cooling | – Compatible with 115X radiators |
| – Silent temperature-controlled radiator | |
| – Support for two high-performance radiators | |
In terms of connectivity, the combo is well-equipped with a variety of interfaces, including multiple USB ports with different standards, HDMI 2.1, and DisplayPort 1.4 for video output, and an Intel i226-V 2.5G RJ45 network port for fast wired internet connections.
The inclusion of PCIe lanes and M.2 slots provides additional expansion capabilities, allowing for further customization and the addition of peripherals or storage solutions. The motherboard’s MINI-ITX form factor makes it a compact solution that can fit into small cases, suitable for workspaces with limited room. EASILY the easiest choice of all the NAS Mobo+CPU options on this list, as one of the newest, lowest in price – yet impressively powerful, despite its lower TDP.
| Where to Buy the i3-N305 CPU + M-ITX Motherboard Combo: |
Best CPU+ Motherboard+ Memory Combo for a Business File Server – The X99 Motherboard Kit (ITX)
Spec Highlights – Business X99 Motherboard Combo ITX LGA2011, C612 for NAS Router+File Server, 6×2.5GbE I226, 10xSATA, 1x M.2 (OS), 14Core / 28 Thread Intel Xeon E5-V3 V4- $176 on AliExpress
This combination is ideal for business users needing power and scalability. The X99 motherboard with an older Xeon CPU balances performance, connectivity, and storage expansion. It supports 10 SATA drives and a M.2 NVMe slot, alongside 15 gigabits of network bandwidth across six 2.5G Ethernet ports. The NAS CPU+Memory combo anchored by the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 is a robust solution for a NAS file server. The CPU’s 14 cores and 28 threads are engineered for multitasking and can efficiently manage the demands of multiple simultaneous data transactions, which is a common requirement in NAS setups. The motherboard’s ten SATA ports and an M.2 NVMe slot offer versatile and ample storage options, facilitating both high-capacity and high-speed data storage solutions. This combination of CPU power and storage flexibility makes it an excellent choice for a NAS system.
owever, the Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 processor’s launch date in Q1’16 might give pause to some users considering the latest advancements in processor technology. While newer CPUs may offer improved power efficiency and the benefit of ongoing support from Intel, the E5-2680 v4 still holds its ground as a reliable workhorse. Its architecture, although not the newest, delivers steadfast performance which, alongside its competitive pricing, presents an exceptional value proposition for budget-conscious setups or where cutting-edge efficiency is not the primary concern.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Processor | Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4, 14 cores, up to 3.30 GHz Turbo |
 |
|
| Chipset | Intel C612 |
| Memory Support | 2x DDR4 DIMM slots, up to 64 GB, supports ECC |
| Storage Options | 1x M.2 NVMe, 10x SATA Ports |
| Expansion | 1x PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Network | 6x Intel i226 2.5 Gigabit Ethernet |
| Power Supply | ATX 24 Pin + 8 Pin |
| Video Output | VGA |
| RAID Support | RAID 0/1/5/10 |
| Form Factor | Mini-ITX, CEB |
| Socket Type | LGA 2011-3 |
| Launch Date | 2013 |
| LAN Speed | Up to 2500Mbps |
| Audio | 2.1 Channels |
In essence, for organizations or users seeking a cost-effective yet powerful NAS solution, this CPU and motherboard combo remains compelling. The Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4, despite its age, is a testament to enduring performance in server environments. Users leveraging this processor for a NAS will find it to be a cost-effective solution that capably handles storage demands, making it an excellent value for its price point. To explore more about this processor’s capabilities and see how it might fit into your NAS plans, you can visit the Intel specifications page.
| Where to Buy the X99 ITX Motherboard Combo in 3 Configs Here: |
Best CPU+ Motherboard for High Speed M.2 NVMe Slots + PLEX – The Erying 13900HK CPU+Mobo Combo
Spec Highlights – ERYING DIY ITX Desktop Motherboard Set with Onboard 14 Core / 20 Thread CPU i9-13900HK, 3x M.2 NVMe (Gen 4 and Gen 3), PCIe 4×8 Slot, 2.5G+1G Port, USB-C, DDR5 Memory $419 on AliExpress
Designed for NAS builders focusing on media servers or intensive computing tasks. The Erying i9 combo, equipped with a 13th Gen Intel Core processor and a Mini-ITX motherboard, features three M.2 NVMe slots and is optimized for graphic-intensive operations. It’s ideal for Plex servers and virtualization.
The Intel Core i9-13900HK processor bundled with this motherboard is a top-tier choice for a NAS setup, especially for a Plex Media Server. Its high-speed multi-core performance, reaching up to 5.40 GHz with Intel’s Turbo Boost Technology, is ideal for on-the-fly transcoding, ensuring seamless media streaming across devices. This is particularly beneficial for users who require their NAS to handle high-resolution video transcoding, a task that the i9-13900HK can manage with ease due to its robust processing capabilities and advanced integrated graphics.
The motherboard’s triple M.2 NVMe slots are a game-changer for NAS configurations, offering not just ample storage potential but also blistering data access speeds. NVMe technology excels in high-demand scenarios, such as multiple simultaneous accesses to the NAS, which is common in VM / Container environments. Users can leverage these slots to set up a RAID configuration, allowing for either performance enhancement through striping or data redundancy for added security.
Moreover, the Intel Core i9-13900HK comes with Intel’s UHD Graphics, which supports 4K resolution at 60Hz over HDMI and DisplayPort outputs. This graphical prowess, in combination with the processor’s ability to support fast memory, adds to the NAS’s capability as a potent media server that can handle 4K content playback and transcoding without breaking a sweat.
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Processor | 13th Gen Intel Core i9-13900HK, up to 5.40 GHz |
 |
|
| Graphics | Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics |
| Memory Support | DDR5, 2 slots, up to 96GB |
| Storage Options | 3x M.2 slots (NVMe), 2x SATA 3 Ports |
| Expansion Slots | 1x PCIe 4.0 x4, 1x PCIe 4.0 x8 |
| Network | 2x Onboard RJ45, WiFi |
| Audio | 5.1 Channels |
| Back I/O Ports | 2x USB 3.2/3.1 Gen 1, DisplayPort, 4x USB 2.0, HDMI 2.0, 3x Audio Jacks |
| USB Support | USB 2.0, USB 3.0 |
| RAID Support | No |
| Form Factor | Mini-ITX |
| Chipset | Intel Others |
| Socket Type | Onboard CPU |
| Brand Name | ERYING |
| Origin | Mainland China |
| Certifications | RoHS, FCC, CE |
Finally, while this CPU+Motherboard combo is positioned as an advanced solution for NAS setups, its high-end specifications suggest that it is overqualified for just storage purposes. The presence of the latest connectivity options, robust I/O support, and high-bandwidth LAN ports make it well-suited for a variety of other intensive applications, including gaming, content creation, and design. This versatility ensures that the investment in such a setup can be justified across multiple use cases beyond a typical NAS. For detailed processor specifications and capabilities, further information can be explored on Intel’s official product specifications page.
Bottom Line, there are going to be users who are looking at how expensive ‘turnkey’ NAS solutions can cost, then see what just the hardware parts would cost in a DiY alternative. For example, below is the cost of a fully specced out QNAP Intel Core build vs the cost fo JUST the CPU and Motherboard in the Erying board:
Needless to say, this is not a completely fair comparison. The QNAP includes all the building, the software, the PSU, cables, case, testing and all under a single warranty. Still, it IS food for thought for those that are happy to build their own NAS and save some $$$s.
Where to Buy the Erying Intel Mobo Combo (3 Versions):
C = Cores , T = Threads |
Best POWER + Storage CPU+Motherboard M-ITX Combo – The Intel 13th Gen The Minisforum AR900i (4x M.2 4×4 and 5×16 PCIe)
Spec Highlights – Intel® Core™ i9-13900HX Processor, 24 C/32 T (36M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz) Intel® UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors, SODIMM DDR5 Slots×2, up to 5600 MT/s, Max 64GB, 4×M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 x4, SSD Slots PCIe 5.0 X16 connector, 1x 2.5GbE and Lack of SATA AGAIN! – Check on AliExpress and $399 on Amazon
The Minisforum AR900i motherboard, in combination with the potent Intel® Core™ i9-13900HX CPU, forms a formidable base for power users. The AR900i is a Mobile Desktop (MoDT) motherboard that leverages the might of the 13th Gen Intel® flagship CPU, providing an exceptional 24 cores and 32 threads for heavy multitasking and demanding applications. Notably, the four M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slots are designed for rapid storage with RAID capabilities, reflecting a setup intended for high-speed operations and data security. The motherboard’s inclusion of SFF-8643 connectors represents an innovative shift away from static SATA ports, offering a dynamic and scalable solution for storage expansion. This approach is particularly beneficial for custom builds that require a neat cable management system and the flexibility to adjust storage configurations with ease. The PCIe 5.0 X16 slot on this motherboard is a forward-thinking feature, catering to the latest and most powerful GPUs and ensuring that the system is ready for the next generation of graphics and expansion cards.
However, it’s important to consider the networking capabilities of the AR900i. With only a single RJ45 2.5G Ethernet port, users who need enhanced networking may have to invest in a PCIe 5.0 compatible NIC, potentially sacrificing the valuable high-speed slot that could be used for other high-performance components. This choice underscores the need to balance the motherboard’s impressive storage and expansion capabilities with networking needs. The AR900i represents Minisforum’s dedication to compact, high-performance computing solutions. With support for triple-screen displays up to 8K, built-in AX210 wireless card for WiFi 6E, and Bluetooth 5.3, this motherboard offers comprehensive connectivity options for a variety of uses, from gaming to professional creative workstations.
| Specification Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Processor | Intel® Core™ i9-13900HX, 24 Cores/32 Threads (36M Cache, up to 5.4 GHz) |
| GPU | Intel® UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors |
| Chipset | Intel® HM770 Chipset |
| Memory | DDR5 Dual channel (SODIMM Slots×2, up to 5600 MT/s, Max 64GB) |
| Storage | 4×M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD Slots |
| Expansion Slot | PCIe 5.0 X16 connector ×1 |
| Wireless Connectivity | M.2 2230 Key E Slot |
| Video Output | HDMI2.0 ×1, DisplayPort1.4 ×1, USB-C ×1 |
| Audio Output | HDMI2.0 ×1, DisplayPort1.4 ×1, USB-C ×1, Line Out ×1 |
| Ethernet | RJ45 2.5G Ethernet Port×1 |
| USB Ports | USB3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port ×1 (Alt DP), USB3.2 Gen2 Type-A Port ×2, USB2.0 Type-A Port ×2 |
| I/O Ports | 4-pin CPU Fan header ×1, 4-pin System Fan header ×2, 4-pin SSD Fan header ×1, USB 3.2 Gen 2 header ×1, Front Panel Audio header ×1, System Panel header ×1 |
| Form Factor | Mini-ITX Form Factor (170x170mm) |
The Intel® Core i9-13900HX processor, with its 24 cores and 32 threads, is a powerhouse suitable for a DIY NAS setup geared towards enthusiasts and professionals requiring robust performance for tasks such as media transcoding, file serving, and hosting complex databases. The processor’s 36M cache and peak speeds of up to 5.4 GHz ensure that multiple operations can be handled efficiently, supporting a smooth and responsive network storage experience. The addition of Intel UHD Graphics for 13th Gen Intel® Processors also allows for hardware-accelerated video encoding and decoding, which can be a significant advantage for a NAS serving as a media server. In terms of memory, the system’s support for DDR5 dual-channel RAM, with speeds up to 5600 MT/s and a maximum capacity of 64GB, provides ample bandwidth and storage for running a NAS operating system along with any additional services. This is particularly important for a NAS that may be handling simultaneous data-intensive tasks. The four M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slots offer high-speed storage options, ideal for caching or fast data access needs, enhancing the overall performance and speed of the NAS.
The connectivity options of this setup are also noteworthy. The motherboard’s Mini-ITX form factor is well-suited for NAS builds, where space efficiency is often a priority. The inclusion of a PCIe 5.0 X16 expansion slot allows for additional upgrades, such as adding a dedicated network interface card for improved network throughput or additional storage controllers if the four M.2 slots are insufficient. The onboard 2.5G Ethernet port provides a faster-than-gigabit connection, beneficial for transferring large files over the network. With a comprehensive range of I/O ports, including USB3.2 Gen2 and USB-C, the system can accommodate a variety of peripherals and external drives, making it a versatile choice for a DIY NAS setup.
| Where to Buy the Intel 13th Gen i9 The Minisforum AR900i CPU + M-ITX Motherboard Combo: |
Best Cheap CPU+MoBo+SSD+RAM Combo – The Topton N6005 CPU+Mobo Combo
Spec Highlights – Topton NAS Motherboard N6005, 4x Intel i226-V 2.5G Nics, Dual M.2 NVMe, Six SATA3.0, 2*DDR4 SODIMM, HDMI2.0, Mini ITX / M-ITX- $261 on AliExpress ($399 for 32GB DDR4 RAM and 1TB M.2 NVMe Included – see image below)
The Topton N6005 combo offers excellent value, combining an Intel Pentium N6005 processor, motherboard, 16GB RAM, and an NVMe OS SSD. Its popularity stems from its low cost and high performance, suitable for a variety of DIY NAS builds.
| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| CPU | Integrated Jasper Lake Intel Celeron N6005 |
| RAM | 2x SO-DIMM DDR4 slots, up to 64GB (2400/2666/2933MHz) |
| Storage | 2x M.2 NVMe 2280 slots (PCIe 3.0 x1), 6x SATA 3.0 ports |
| Network | 4x Intel i226-V 2.5Gbps network interfaces |
| Form Factor | Mini-ITX (17.0 cm x 17.0 cm) |
| System Support | Microsoft® Windows 10/11 64-bit, Linux |
| Main Characteristics | – Matte Black PCB |
| – High-density moisture-proof fiber circuit board | |
| – Full protection (USB, audio source, network interface) | |
| GPU | Integrated Intel UHD Graphics (24EUs for N5105, 32EUs for N6005) |
| IO Ports | 2x USB 3.0, 4x USB 2.0, 1x HDMI, 1x DP |
| LAN | 4x RJ-45 2.5G NET |
| Additional Features | – Auto power-on, Wake-On-LAN, PXE support |
| Structure | Solid Capacitor Design |
Priced at $261 on AliExpress, and $399 when bundled with 32GB DDR4 RAM and a 1TB M.2 NVMe SSD, the Topton N6005 motherboard combo stands out for its affordability. This price point makes it an accessible entry for enthusiasts and professionals alike who are looking to build a high-performance NAS without incurring exorbitant costs. The inclusion of substantial RAM and fast NVMe storage in the bundle further adds to the value, offering what one might need for a robust NAS setup at a price that challenges many competitors in the market.
The CPU, an Intel Celeron N6005, is a Jasper Lake processor that strikes a balance between efficiency and capability. With a base frequency of 2.0 GHz and a burst frequency of up to 2.9 GHz across its four cores, it’s engineered to handle the multitasking demands of a NAS system. The 10W TDP reflects a design optimized for low power consumption, making it an economical choice for 24/7 operation, a critical consideration for NAS systems which are expected to be always on.
On the storage front, the Topton N6005 shines with two M.2 NVMe PCIe 3.0 x1 2280 slots for high-speed data transfer and six SATA3 6Gb/s ports for ample storage capacity. This allows users to install fast NVMe drives for the operating system and frequently accessed files, while the SATA ports can host larger hard drives for bulk storage. Such a combination is perfect for a NAS system, providing quick access to data and large storage pools for backup, media libraries, or network file sharing. If you are considering the Topton N6005 CPU+Motherboard combination for PLEX Media Server, I made a dedicated video on this using this CPU/Mobo in the Jobsno N2 NAS Case below, testing 4K Multimedia:
The Topton N6005 has garnered popularity among NAS builders for several reasons. It offers a mini-ITX form factor, which is ideal for compact builds, and includes four 2.5Gbps Intel i226-V network interfaces, enhancing its functionality as a home or small office server. Additionally, the CPU’s support for up to 64GB of DDR4 RAM means it can handle more demanding NAS tasks, such as running virtual machines or hosting databases. These features, coupled with its energy efficiency and expandability, make the Topton N6005 a sought-after component for building versatile and powerful NAS systems.
| Where to Buy the TopTon N6005 Motherboard |
Disclaimer – The Jonsbo N1, N2 and N3 are STILL the Best NAS Enclosures
Jonsbo’s range of NAS enclosures stands out as an industry benchmark for those keen on custom desktop NAS builds. These enclosures seamlessly blend aesthetics with functionality, showcasing a meticulous design ethos that addresses both the visual and technical demands of modern users. The build quality is exceptional, employing high-grade materials that not only ensure durability but also aid in efficient heat dissipation, a critical factor for continuous NAS operations. Furthermore, Jonsbo has consistently demonstrated a forward-thinking approach by incorporating features that cater to future expansion and adaptability. Their user-friendly design ensures easy installation and maintenance, making them a preferred choice for both novices and seasoned builders. Backed by positive user reviews and a reputation for reliability, Jonsbo NAS enclosures are, without a doubt, one of the best investments for those aiming to craft a high-performance, custom desktop NAS system.
 |
 |
 |
| Jonsbo N1 5/6 Bay
Price (9/23) – $96 |
Jonsbo N2 5/6 Bay
Price (9/23) – $89 |
Jonsbo N3 5/6 Bay
Price (9/23) – $92 |
Recommended Add-ons and Extras to Remember for Your DiY NAS Build
Building a NAS involves more than just the CPU and motherboard; enclosures, memory, PSUs, and other accessories are essential. Future guides will detail these components, alongside recommendations for smaller, crucial accessories to enhance your DIY NAS server’s functionality.
M.2-to-6xSATA Adapter ($10-15) – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com
PCie Card to Add 4x M.2 to Your Mobo $20-50 (Check Lane/Speed of Mobo and Compatibility First) – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com
Compatible CPU Cooler (CPU Dependant) $25-50- HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com
SATA Fan Out Cable – HERE on AliExpress or HERE on Amazon.com
Here is our article on the BEST (and worst) NAS Enclosures and Cases you can find on AliExpress for your DiY NAS Build. Click the banner below to read the article, alternatively, you can watch the detailed video HERE. Alternatively, you can watch a video on the best and worst NAS enclosures on Amazon here instead.
📧 SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER 🔔 This description contains links to Amazon. These links will take you to some of the products mentioned in today's content. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Visit the NASCompares Deal Finder to find the best place to buy this device in your region, based on Service, Support and Reputation - Just Search for your NAS Drive in the Box Below
🔒 Join Inner Circle
Get an alert every time something gets added to this specific article!
Need Advice on Data Storage from an Expert?
Finally, for free advice about your setup, just leave a message in the comments below here at NASCompares.com and we will get back to you.
(Early Access) Synology Active Protect - The End of Active Backup?
(Early Access) Jonsbo N5 NAS Case Build - GET IT RIGHT, FIRST TIME
(Early Access) 64TB USB Drives - How Does This SCAM Work?
(Early Access) Minisforum MGA1 7600M XT eGPU Docking Station Review
(Early Access) The Best M.2 SSD NAS To Buy Right Now
(Early Access) My Favourite NAS Releases of 2024
Access content via Patreon or KO-FI