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The Synology DS425+ NAS Revealed

Synology DS425+ NAS Revealed

The Synology DS425+ arrives as part of the company’s 2025 refresh of its popular DiskStation NAS lineup, positioned as a 4-bay solution for prosumers, content creators, and small business users who demand reliable private cloud functionality, media handling, and data protection tools—all in a desktop-friendly chassis. Succeeding the widely adopted DS423+, the DS425+ builds upon the same Intel Celeron J4125 architecture but introduces upgraded network connectivity and improved support for SSD caching, aiming to enhance performance across daily operations like file synchronization, multimedia streaming, collaborative document editing, and surveillance management. Running the latest version of DiskStation Manager (DSM), the DS425+ leverages Synology’s full ecosystem of services, including Synology Drive, Active Backup Suite, Surveillance Station, and Synology Photos. With this release, Synology is also doubling down on its strict hardware compatibility enforcement, limiting drive support to Synology-verified models only—a shift that may influence buyers with preexisting storage investments. Even so, the DS425+ offers a compact yet powerful platform for centralized storage, hybrid cloud collaboration, and secure file access from anywhere.

Synology DS425+ Hardware Specifications

At the heart of the Synology DS425+ is the same Intel Celeron J4125 processor seen in the DS423+—a quad-core, Gemini Lake-based chip with a base clock of 2.0 GHz and a burst frequency of 2.7 GHz. While this CPU has proven competent for basic NAS operations like SMB file serving, lightweight multimedia indexing, and DSM’s collaborative apps, its inclusion in a 2025 NAS release feels increasingly outdated. The J4125 first launched in 2019, and although its low power consumption and integrated hardware encryption engine remain attractive for entry-tier devices, it’s now noticeably behind in areas like video transcoding, AI-assisted tasks, and virtualization performance. For example, when running more demanding DSM features such as Surveillance Station with high-resolution streams, or multiple simultaneous file indexing operations via Synology Photos and Drive, this processor can quickly become a limiting factor, especially in multi-user environments.

Component Specification
CPU Intel Celeron J4125, 4-core, 2.0 GHz (base) / 2.7 GHz (turbo)
Memory (Default) 2 GB DDR4 non-ECC
Memory (Max) 6 GB (2 GB onboard + 1x SO-DIMM slot up to 4 GB)
Drive Bays 4 × 3.5″/2.5″ SATA HDD/SSD (hot-swappable)
M.2 NVMe Slots 2 × M.2 2280 NVMe SSD (for Synology SSDs only – cache or storage pool)
LAN Ports 1 × 2.5GbE RJ-45, 1 × 1GbE RJ-45
USB Ports 2 × USB 3.2 Gen 1
Maximum Raw Capacity Up to 80 TB (4 × 20 TB drives)
RAID Support SHR, Basic, JBOD, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10
Cooling 2 × 92 mm fans
Power Supply External 90W AC adapter
Power Consumption 28.3W (Access), 8.45W (HDD Hibernation)
Dimensions 166 mm × 199 mm × 223 mm
Weight 2.18 kg
Noise Level 19.8 dB(A)
Warranty 3 years (extendable to 5 years in select regions)
Drive Compatibility Synology-verified drives only (HAT3300, HAT5300, SNV3400, etc.)

Memory configuration hasn’t changed either, with the DS425+ shipping with 2 GB of DDR4 non-ECC RAM soldered to the board and a single expansion slot allowing upgrades to a maximum of 6 GB. This is a practical ceiling for general use—enough to handle several DSM packages like Synology Office, Drive, or Hyper Backup simultaneously—but it’s insufficient for users looking to run dockerized apps, virtual DSM instances, or advanced services such as Synology MailPlus in a more scalable manner. The non-ECC nature of the RAM also weakens the case for this NAS as a long-term professional solution, especially when handling sensitive or mission-critical workloads.

Networking is where the DS425+ makes a partial step forward, but not without caveats. It features a single 2.5GbE LAN port alongside a 1GbE port—an improvement over the dual 1GbE design of the DS423+—but a closer look reveals an intentional limitation. Unlike many other brands that now offer dual 2.5GbE ports for link aggregation or seamless failover at full speed, Synology’s decision to pair a 2.5GbE with a 1GbE appears less about cost or chipset restrictions and more about product segmentation. This asymmetric port setup discourages buyers from choosing the DS425+ over higher-tier units like the DS925+, which offers more symmetrical bandwidth and better expansion paths. From a hardware standpoint, there is no compelling technical reason this device couldn’t have included dual 2.5GbE—especially given its target audience of small business and prosumer users with growing data needs.

Storage connectivity fares better. The DS425+ supports four hot-swappable 3.5″/2.5″ SATA drives and adds two M.2 2280 NVMe SSD slots for cache acceleration—valuable for improving read/write IOPS, especially in workloads like media library scanning in Synology Photos or large document syncing in Synology Drive. These M.2 slots do not consume the main drive bays, preserving all four bays for primary storage—a practical advantage for users looking to maintain high capacity while improving responsiveness. However, it’s important to note that, per Synology’s 2025 compatibility policy, only Synology-branded SSDs (such as the SNV3400 series) can be used for either cache or storage pool creation, cutting out a wide array of affordable third-party options.

In terms of design, the DS425+ remains compact and energy-efficient, measuring 166 × 199 × 223 mm and weighing 2.18 kg. It uses two 92mm fans for active cooling, and power usage is modest—28.3W under load and just 8.45W in disk hibernation. Two USB 3.2 Gen 1 ports are available for external drive backups or peripheral support, and the unit is shipped with two RJ-45 cables, a power supply, and a 3-year warranty (extendable to 5 years in some regions). But while the physical build quality is solid, many of the internal hardware choices feel driven more by Synology’s desire to maintain product hierarchy than by a desire to fully meet evolving user needs in this segment.

Synology DS425+ vs DS423+ NAS – Much of an Upgrade?

On paper, the DS425+ and DS423+ appear remarkably similar—so much so that many users might question whether the DS425+ is a true generational upgrade. Both models use the same Intel Celeron J4125 quad-core processor, support up to 6 GB of non-ECC DDR4 memory, and house four 3.5″/2.5″ SATA bays alongside dual M.2 NVMe SSD slots. The physical dimensions, weight, fan configuration, and even the power draw figures are virtually identical. For many core use cases—such as basic file storage, Synology Drive collaboration, and multimedia backups via Hyper Backup—the user experience will feel nearly the same. This makes the DS425+ look more like a platform refresh than a reinvention.

Category Synology DS423+

Synology DS425+

Difference / Notes
CPU Intel Celeron J4125, 4-core, 2.0–2.7 GHz Intel Celeron J4125, 4-core, 2.0–2.7 GHz Identical processor
Memory (Default) 2 GB DDR4 non-ECC 2 GB DDR4 non-ECC Same default memory
Memory (Max) 6 GB (2 + 4 GB) 6 GB (2 + 4 GB) Same maximum capacity
Drive Bays 4 × 3.5″/2.5″ SATA (hot-swappable) 4 × 3.5″/2.5″ SATA (hot-swappable) Identical layout
M.2 NVMe Slots 2 × M.2 2280 (cache only) 2 × M.2 2280 (cache or storage pool) Allows storage pools (Synology SSDs only)
LAN Ports 2 × 1GbE 1 × 2.5GbE + 1 × 1GbE DS425+ adds faster networking but lacks symmetrical dual 2.5GbE
USB Ports 2 × USB 3.2 Gen 1 2 × USB 3.2 Gen 1 Same
Max Raw Capacity Up to 80 TB (4 × 20 TB drives) Up to 80 TB (4 × 20 TB drives) Same
RAID Support SHR, Basic, JBOD, RAID 0/1/5/6/10 SHR, Basic, JBOD, RAID 0/1/5/6/10 Identical
Drive Compatibility Broad third-party support (with warnings) Synology-verified drives only DS425+ enforces drive lock-in
Power Consumption (Active) 28.3W 28.3W Same
Power Consumption (Idle) 8.45W 8.45W Same
Noise Level 19.8 dB(A) 19.8 dB(A) Same
Cooling 2 × 92 mm fans 2 × 92 mm fans Same
Dimensions / Weight 166 × 199 × 223 mm / 2.18 kg 166 × 199 × 223 mm / 2.18 kg Identical physical chassis
Warranty 3 years (extendable to 5 years) 3 years (extendable to 5 years) Same
DSM Version DSM 7.2+ DSM 7.2+ Same

However, the key differences lie in network connectivity and platform intent. The DS423+ features dual 1GbE ports with support for link aggregation or failover, while the DS425+ trades this for a mix of one 2.5GbE and one 1GbE port. While this technically increases the potential maximum throughput to 2.5Gbps, this hybrid setup seems designed to offer “just enough” improvement to distinguish the DS425+ without cannibalizing interest in higher-tier systems like the DS925+. For users with modern 2.5GbE switches, the DS425+ will offer a slightly snappier file access and faster backups—particularly when working with large media libraries or high-frequency synchronization tasks in Synology Photos or Drive. But those with symmetrical link aggregation setups may find the port layout frustratingly limiting.

Another critical shift is in Synology’s approach to drive compatibility. The DS423+—like most NAS units in the 2020–2023 era—offered relatively open support for third-party HDDs and SSDs, including Seagate IronWolf, WD Red, and enterprise-class models. Users would receive warnings when using non-verified drives, but DSM remained fully functional. In contrast, the DS425+ adopts the same restrictive policy seen in all 2025 Synology NAS systems, outright blocking DSM installation and pool creation with unverified hard drives or NVMe SSDs.

This has broad implications for cost-conscious users or those migrating from older Synology NAS units, as they may find that previously functional media is now flagged and unusable. Even within Synology’s own ecosystem, only select SKUs (e.g., HAT3300, HAT5300, SAT5200, SNV3400) are accepted without persistent alerts or functionality restrictions. While this change may support long-term system stability and vendor accountability, it narrows the appeal of the DS425+ as a flexible, user-driven NAS appliance.

Ultimately, the DS425+ is one of the smallest refresh/upgrades over the DS423+, largely just in its added 2.5GbE port. But for users already operating a DS423+, the performance incentives to upgrade are limited—unless specific use cases demand faster network throughput or tighter integration with Synology’s enterprise-leaning ecosystem. For first-time buyers, the DS425+ makes more sense if you are already choosing only the media the brand recommends and want a relatively low-noise, compact NAS with good multi-user potential, cloud tools, and basic virtualization support.

Synology DS425+ NAS – Software and Services

The DS425+ runs Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM), one of the most polished NAS operating systems available today, offering a blend of enterprise-level tools and consumer-friendly accessibility. Users can configure the device as a centralized file server, hybrid cloud gateway, backup vault, media hub, or private collaboration platform—all from within an intuitive web-based interface.

The system supports the Btrfs file system, enabling advanced data protection features such as file self-healing, quota management, and snapshot replication. With support for up to 256 system-wide snapshots and 128 per shared folder, users can roll back accidental deletions or ransomware-damaged data in seconds. Synology’s Hybrid Share also allows users to extend storage capacity to the cloud with on-demand file streaming and local caching, balancing scalability with local performance.

Category Specification
Operating System DiskStation Manager (DSM) 7.2+
File Systems (Internal) Btrfs, ext4
File Systems (External) Btrfs, ext4, ext3, FAT32, NTFS, HFS+, exFAT
RAID Support SHR, Basic, JBOD, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10
Max Internal Volumes 32
Max Single Volume Size 108 TB
SSD Caching Yes (via M.2 NVMe SSDs – Synology verified only)
M.2 SSD Storage Pool Support Yes (Synology NVMe SSDs only)
Snapshot Replication 128 snapshots per shared folder / 256 system-wide
Synology Drive Max 20 users / 500,000 hosted files
Synology Office Max 20 users
Synology Chat Max 100 users
Synology MailPlus 5 free accounts, up to 20 users (license required)
Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) Up to 2 VMs or 2 Virtual DSMs (1 license included)
Surveillance Station 2 free licenses, up to 40 IP cameras (H.265 1080p @ 1200 FPS)
Hybrid Share Yes (requires C2 subscription)
Hyper Backup Yes (local, network, cloud—including Synology C2 Storage)
Active Backup Suite Supports Windows, Linux, VMware, Hyper-V, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace
Active Insight Yes (3 free licenses; subscription required for more)
AMFA (Adaptive MFA) Yes – behavior-based multi-factor authentication
VPN Server Max 4 concurrent connections
VMware / Hyper-V Integration Yes – VMware ESXi 6.5+, Windows Server 2022, Citrix Ready, OpenStack
SMB Connections 10 (with RAM expansion)
Shared Folders Max 128
Shared Folder Sync Tasks Max 4
iSCSI Targets / LUNs Max 2 targets / 2 LUNs, with snapshot and ODX support
Cloud Integration C2 Storage for backups and file sync (subscription required)
Access Protocols SMB1/2/3, AFP, NFSv3/v4.1, FTP, WebDAV, Rsync, iSCSI, HTTP/HTTPS, SNMP, LDAP, CalDAV
Web Browsers Supported Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari
Languages Supported 25+ languages including English, German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Simplified/Traditional Chinese

Collaboration is another strong point of the DSM ecosystem. Synology Drive provides a private alternative to Google Drive or Dropbox, enabling real-time file synchronization across devices and platforms, with versioning, sharing permissions, and browser-based access. Integrated with Synology Office, users can collaborate on documents, spreadsheets, and presentations with password protection and revision tracking.

These tools perform well even with modest hardware like the DS425+, and are ideal for distributed teams or remote workers. For communication, Synology Chat brings secure instant messaging with support for encrypted channels and message retention policies, while Synology MailPlus offers a fully-fledged private email server with support for up to 20 users (5 licenses included). These services transform the DS425+ from a simple storage box into a multi-role productivity appliance.

Synology also continues to invest in security and monitoring, with DSM 7.2+ adding features like Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication (AMFA), which intelligently triggers additional login requirements based on user behavior and access patterns. Admins can leverage Active Insight, Synology’s cloud-based fleet monitoring system, to detect threats and performance anomalies across multiple NAS units, and even enforce policy-based snapshot creation during suspicious activity. For those managing backups, Synology’s Active Backup Suite covers Windows, Linux, VMware, Hyper-V, and Microsoft 365/Google Workspace, while Hyper Backup supports encrypted, deduplicated, multi-destination backups to local disks, other NAS units, or Synology’s C2 Storage cloud. Surveillance Station also comes bundled with two free IP camera licenses, and can support up to 40 H.265 1080p streams simultaneously—ideal for small-scale CCTV installations that want private, license-free storage.

Synology DS425+ NAS – Price and Release Date

The Synology DS425+ is scheduled to launch globally in June 2025, following an earlier rollout across Eastern markets beginning in the second half of May 2025. Based on its positioning and minimal hardware changes from the DS423+, it is expected to arrive with a similar MSRP in the range of $449 to $499 USD. This pricing places it firmly in the upper-middle segment of Synology’s 4-bay lineup, targeting users who need more performance and features than entry-level models offer, but without the broader expansion and higher price tags of units like the DS923+ or DS925+. However, with the inclusion of the new restrictive drive compatibility policy, buyers will need to factor in the additional cost of Synology-verified HDDs or SSDs, which could notably increase the total cost of ownership compared to similarly priced NAS systems that support a wider range of drives.

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