Here’s a list of motherboards suitable for DIY NAS projects, with relevant specifications and differences clearly highlighted:
Motherboard Model | Socket Type | Chipset | SATA Ports | PCIe Slots | NVMe Slots | ECC Support | Networking | CPU Support | Form Factor | Special Features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASRock Rack X570D4U-2L2T | AM4 | X570 | 8 (6 x SATA3, 2 x SATA3 via ASMedia) | 2 x PCIe 3.0 x16, 2 x PCIe 3.0 x4 | 2 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 2 x 10GbE, 2 x 2.5GbE | Ryzen PRO, Ryzen 3000/5000, EPYC | ATX | Dual 10GbE, ECC support, Enterprise-grade |
Supermicro X11SPA-T | LGA 3647 | Intel C621 | 8 (SATA3) | 7 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (2 x x8) | 2 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 2 x 10GbE, 2 x 1GbE | Intel Xeon Scalable | E-ATX | ECC support, multiple PCIe slots |
Gigabyte MC62-G40 | LGA 3647 | Intel C621 | 8 (SATA3) | 6 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (2 x x8) | 2 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 2 x 10GbE | Intel Xeon Scalable | ATX | ECC support, PCIe slots |
ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI II | sWRX8 | AMD WRX80 | 8 (SATA3) | 7 x PCIe 4.0 x16 (2 x x8) | 4 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 1 x 10GbE, WiFi 6 | AMD Threadripper PRO 3000WX | EEB | Supports up to 2TB RAM, high-end build |
ASRock Rack EPYCD8-2T | SP3 | AMD EPYC | 10 (SATA3) | 3 x PCIe 3.0 x16 | 2 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 2 x 10GbE | AMD EPYC (7001/7002/7003) | ATX | Dual 10GbE, ideal for enterprise builds |
Supermicro X11SCA | LGA 1151 | Intel C242 | 6 (SATA3) | 3 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (1 x x8) | 1 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 1 x 1GbE | Intel Xeon E-Series, Core i3/i5/i7 | ATX | Entry-level server, ECC support |
MSI B550-A PRO | AM4 | B550 | 6 (SATA3) | 1 x PCIe 4.0 x16, 1 x PCIe 3.0 x4 | 2 x M.2 NVMe | No | 1 x 2.5GbE | AMD Ryzen 3000/5000 series | ATX | Budget option, good for general use |
Gigabyte Z490 AORUS XTREME WATERFORCE | LGA 1200 | Intel Z490 | 6 (SATA3) | 4 x PCIe 3.0 x16 | 3 x M.2 NVMe | No | 2 x 10GbE | Intel Core i9/i7/i5 | ATX | Premium water-cooled build |
ASRock Z590 Phantom Gaming 6 | LGA 1200 | Intel Z590 | 6 (SATA3) | 2 x PCIe 4.0 x16 | 2 x M.2 NVMe | No | 1 x 2.5GbE, 1 x 1GbE | Intel 10th Gen (Comet Lake) | ATX | Gaming-oriented, high-speed storage |
ASUS TUF B550-PLUS (Wi-Fi) | AM4 | B550 | 6 (SATA3) | 2 x PCIe 4.0 x16 | 2 x M.2 NVMe | No | 1 x 2.5GbE | AMD Ryzen 3000/5000 series | ATX | Budget-friendly, rugged build |
Intel S2600CP | LGA 2011-3 | Intel C612 | 8 (SATA3) | 4 x PCIe 3.0 x16 | 2 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 1 x 1GbE | Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3/v4 | EEB | Server-grade, dual CPU sockets option |
Supermicro X9DRi-T | LGA 2011-3 | Intel C602 | 6 (SATA3) | 4 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (2 x x8) | 1 x M.2 NVMe | Yes | 2 x 1GbE | Intel Xeon E5-2600 v2 | EEB | Dual CPU, ECC support |
Key Considerations:
- SATA Ports: Ideal for users who need to support multiple drives. Larger numbers of SATA ports allow for greater storage flexibility.
- PCIe Slots: Important for adding additional network cards, storage controllers, or other expansion options like NVMe SSDs and 10GbE/25GbE cards.
- NVMe Slots: For fast storage (e.g., boot drives, cache drives). Multiple M.2 slots are helpful for adding more NVMe devices.
- ECC Support: Crucial for NAS/Server builds where data integrity and stability are paramount.
- Networking: 10GbE ports are preferred for high-speed data transfer. If a motherboard lacks 10GbE, you can add expansion cards.
- CPU Support: Ensure compatibility with your preferred CPU for power, ECC support, and performance.
This list provides a range of options, from budget-friendly builds to enterprise-grade solutions, depending on your project needs.
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