Does the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Combined NAS, Centralized NVR and PoE Switch Deserve Your Data?
Over the last few years, we have seen some genuinely innovative things being done with data storage. The days of NAS systems being just glorified hard drives that you access over the internet are long gone and have given way too far more tailored hardware solutions that shift the focus from the storage of data towards more intelligent accessibility of data. One of the most active brands in the field of server development in the last five years has been QNAP, a NAS brand that has diversified their server portfolio to create far more complete solutions for both home and business users. The latest piece of hardware to join their ranges is the new QGD-3014-16PT, a NAS and managed PoE switch combination device. Although technically the third variation of this kind of solution from the brand (known as the Guardian series), the QGD-3014-16PT is a whole new kind of system that combines a Small/Medium Business and Prosumer grade 4-Bay NAS solution with a 16 port PoE managed switch, all in a single remarkably compact chassis. Designed with centralising network activities, storage, internal collaboration and surveillance, the QGD-3014-16PT is a particularly interesting piece of hardware that aims to simplify the IT purchasing needs of the average business. However, is the QGD-3014-16PT truly innovative or trying to solve a problem that didn’t exist in the first place. Let’s find out.
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Quick Conclusion
This is just a fantastic piece of kit. Yes, the QGD-3014-16PT is not without its small compromises (lack of a PCIe upgrade slot, a 10Gbe NIC or a redundant PSU), but what you have is a fantastically centralized solution to those that are looking for a single device that can resolve three of the biggest concerns of a modern business – Storage, Access and Security. When I first reviewed the first generation of this technology back in 2019 (the QGD-1600p Guardian) I commented that as interesting and innovative as I thought it was, that it was a mid-range switch and a mid-range NAS in a single chassis. Fast forward to 2021 and what we have it a great performing (inside and out) Intel-powered RAID 5 NAS and a highly customizable and configurable PoE switch in a single chassis – Yes, the design might not be for everyone, but most people will barely even look at a device that is far more ‘setup and forget’ than most. In short, this device IS another great example of QNAP being the real innovators of the NAS industry and I am genuinely excited to see what they do next.
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Retail Packaging
The first thing that struck me about the QGD-3014-16PT retail package when it landed on my desk is simply that I expected it to be larger. I am not sure whether it is the fact that this is a combination of a 16 port switch and 4-bay mid-range NAS that made me think it would be larger, or that the product images I had seen a few months ago seem to be a great deal more imposing. Nevertheless, the retail box for the QGD-3014-16PT is comparatively small and about the same as I would expect from a standard 6 bay NAS in 2021.
Opening the retail box shows the usual tremendously thick foam protection around to the NAS system itself, as well as a box of accessories. I often comment, wildly unnecessarily some might think, on the quality of the packaging that these units arrived with, but it is a necessary point and one that I think gives you a good measure of the brand. The damage that can occur to storage devices in transit from near-invisible impacts of shock and movement is something that is never truly revealed until months into a systems lifespan. Therefore I always give extra points to any system that arrives in terrifically protective packaging.
Opening the box shows us the usual thank you message from the brand, but also shows that we have the typical box of accessories accompanied with NAS system.
A good look inside the accessories box shows us that the QGD-3014-16PT arrives with fairly standard bits and bobs, although short of hard drives it is still pretty much everything you will need to set the QGD-3014-16PT up for the first time.
- 28x Screws for Storage Media (x16 for 3.5” and x12 for 2.5”)
- Cat 5e Ethernet Cable
- 2x Drive Lock Keys
- Quick Start Guide
- Warranty Information
- Warranty Extension Documentation
The warranty on the QGD-3014-16PT is 2 years and although I would have liked this device to feature the 3-years hardware warranty that similarly hardware called NAS systems feature, it is worth highlighting that this warranty can be extended within the first 60 days of its purchase.
it is also worth highlighting that the QGD-3014-16PT also includes additional metal adhesive heat sinks for internal M2 SATA SSD installation. These and the metal drive tray keys are tiny inclusions it must be said, but still a welcome extra in terms of quality and often absent on a number of other rival NAS brand accessory kits at this price point. Overall, the retail kit of the QGD-3014-16PT is a little dull but certainly everything that you will need. Much like any other managed switch, the QGD-3014-16PT does not feature additional ethernet cables for all 16 network ports. the assumption, of course, is that any device capable of supporting RJ45 LAN connectivity will also have its own cable, so why waste money and resources including more. Next, let’s take a good look at the hardware.
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Design
I have had the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT in my possession now for a few days and right now, at the time of writing my thoughts on its external design, I still can’t decide if I absolutely love it or absolutely hate it. As already mentioned, the system is significantly more compact than I thought it would be and that is most certainly a good thing, especially when one of the chief benefits of a combined NAS and switch is the potential space-saving and streamlined setup. Likewise, the system is quite understated and discreet, which allows you to deploy this device with little-to-no hardware environment issues.
However, it has to be said that this device reminds me of an old 90’s sound system, or a combined DVD and VHS combo systems from the early 2000s. There is a clear line between the storage and the brains of this system from left to right and for those of you that intend a more stand-alone KVM (keyboard, Video & Mouse) setup of the QGD-3014-16PT, could be forgiven thinking that this system looks like an old PC. The QGD-3014-16PT is certainly designed with a more discreet deployment in mind, which is not necessarily a bad thing.
That said, I’m pleased that the QGD-3014-16PT arrives with an LCD panel that can be used to both display and configure a number of system options without the need of a remote client device. QNAP has always been one of the last brands to keep the use of LCD panels on a number of their solutions and I’m pleased that the QGD-3014-16PT continues in this vein.
The LCD, of course, is not the only means with which the system can notify an end-user with system activity and much like any other known as or switch system, it also features a myriad of LEDs and standard indicators on the front panel denoting activity.
The left-hand side of the front panel is occupied by the 4 SATA storage bays included in the QGD-3014-16PT system and its cover can be removed easily with the side locking mechanism that removes the semi-transparent front panel.
Inside we find full metal trays that are key locked individually, as well as being individually ventilated. Of course, you do not need to fully populate the QGD-3014-16PT device and can simply occupy as little as one bay to utilise this device immediately. However, four storage bays are provided so you can take advantage of the storage and redundancy assisted RAID configuration options, such as RAID 5. Each SATA bay supports up to the very latest 18TB Seagate Ironwolf and WD Red NAS hard drives, as well as numerous SATA SSD drives too. These are not click and load drives, so you will need a screwdriver, but this does still add to remarkably robust and sturdy design quality in the QGD-3014-16PT.
On the other side of the front panel of the QGD-3014-16PT we find a large block area of ventilation that presumably works in conjunction with the active internal cooling found on the rear and on the main PCB inside. Similar to that found in the TVS-x82 and TVS-x88X series, this seemingly results in better circular air movement throughout the device when it is in operation and even the lowest powered PoE switches generally can generation a noticeable degree of heat, so this extra few steps in cooling will be necessary.
Either side of the external chassis features additional passive cooling vents and although the base of the QGD-3014-16PT does not have any further holes, there is still a tremendous coverage of ventilation throughout the entire chassis.
The base of this desktop chassis is fairly non-descript and features four rubberized feet to eliminate further vibration from the surface of wherever you deploy the device. I’m surprised that the system does not feature the ventilation that other 4 Bay NAS would have just under the storage media bays, however, given that the drives are deployed horizontally, this may well be less necessary.
Taking all things into consideration, I think I DO like the design of the QGD-3014-16PT. It is pretty unique in comparison to other devices and although it is a tad angular in its shape, it is actually quite a compact and well-contained framework to house BOTH a NAS and a 16 port switch. But, it is the rear ports and connections of the device that needs our attention next.
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Ports and Connections
Contrary to the rather streamlined and understated front panel of the QGD-3014-16PT, the rear panel features a wide array of connectivity and functionality. With the NAS dedicated connections kept parallel to the switch hardware, it is easy to see which belongs to what. This is a single system that is combining the architecture of two very devices that are typically very, very different in physical build. For the most part, it completely succeeds in this.
Almost half of the entire rear panel is dominated by a single cooling fan, measuring 12cm x 12cm, that facilitates cool air through the device in conjunction with all those passive cooling vents, drawing air over the hard drive bays, the internal PCBs, heatsinks and PSU. The RPM od this single fan can be adjusted to lower the humming noise when in operation, but it is best to leave it to automatically adjust the RPM as needed (based on internet temp checks), especially in the case of a NAS that is also accompanied by 16 PoE equipped RJ45 ports!
The PSU of this device is internal and is not a traditional caged/block PSU, but rather an uncontained module that allows air to pass over it. The PSU featured on the QGD-3014-16PT is 250W, which is shared by both the NAS and switch elements of this device (although individual system shutdown, reset or reboot can be operated independently on either hardware component. 140W of this is for the PoE switch power budget, with each port allowed a maximum 30W of power.
Now the PSU is one of the key areas that many users might have an issue with the QGD-3014-16PT. First off there is the simple fact that both the NAS and the switch share the same PSU, which means that in the event that it breaks down, you lose access to BOTH the NAS and the PoE switch. Likewise, there is the fact that this PSU is not easily removed and in the event of a PSU replacement, you will most likely need to send the whole unit back to QNAP for your warranty repair. Now, this is not wholly unusual and the PSU of ANY NAS system is the 2nd most fragile component (with the storage media itself being the most of course). If the PSU was an external module, then you could easily replace (and/or keep a spare on hand), though an external 250W PSU might well be enough of a cost issue to warranty an internal power supply. However, the fact that a complete PSU failure could result in the loss of BOTH your network AND your NAS connectivity for more than a day might well be tough for some to stomach. You can always look into options, such as a UPS onsite, but it is surprising that the PSU on the QGD-3014-16PT is not backed up by a redundant 2nd module, or is much more easily removed on the fly (both as found on a rackmount solution). Certainly, not a deal-breaker and there are ways and means, but this is certainly a concern for a few users who have been bitten by a failed PSU before.
The Switch features technically 18 ethernet ports, however, in reality, it is 16x RJ45 1Gbe LAN ports, as well as 2x SFP+ 1Gbe ports that can be swapped against the 15th and 16th RJ45 connections (also known as Combo Ports). These ports support upto 32Gbp/s of switching capacity, that can be managed via the web accessible graphical user interface in QuNetSwitch (accessible via the network or internet, via client device apps, the web browser and even the QTS NAS side of the device). These ports support upto 100MB/s transmission each and a number of managed network services, such as virtual LAN (vLAN), loop detection, quality of service (QoS) and more ac be actioned on one or all connections. These are intended for local use and each PoE port can support numerous IP devices ranging from cameras and security systems to IP speakers, VoIP phones and more.
As mentioned, there is also two fiber (SFP+) ports that can be used instead of the last two RJ45 copper connections. SFP+ is designed for use over much, MUCH further distances than RJ45 and allows the QGD-3014-16PT to be connected with other networks and to create a much wider network of connected devices and storage in a business network. The lack of 10Gbe connectivity on this device might well disappoint some, especially those looking at taking advantage of the SD-WAN (QuWAN) software here, but with the QGD-3014-16PT arriving at a little over £680 (excluding tax), including 10Gbe would have been a bit of a pipe dream on this system.
The NAS side of the QGD-3014-16PT architecture features pretty much everything you would want in a model SMB NAS in 2020/2021 at this price point. The nearest NAS system that I could find that could match the storage, CPU, Memory, connectivity and bandwidth of this device was the TS-453D-8G at around £580. So the fact you are getting all this AND the 16 port PoE managed switch functionality too is pretty impressive.
The network connectivity of the QGD-3014-16PT NAS side of the architecture features two 2.5Gbe network ports. These connections, that support upto 250MB/s of connectivity each, can be combined with link aggregation to reach 5Gb/s. Though it is worth highlighting that this connectivity is external and the internal network connectivity between the QGD-3014-16PT’s NAS and switch components is 2Gbe.
Another highlight for both general NAS use and for Surveillance NVR use is that the QGD-3014-16PT features two HDMI 2.0a ports. This allows the system to be used as a standalone surveillance system (with KVM – Keyboard, Video & Mouse support), as well as the standard network and internet surveillance access and control featured in QVR Pro. We have covered the HD Station platform on previous QNAP NAS in the last year a few times and always found it to be a definite bonus to the system. In the case of the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT, it means that it can be used as a standalone HDMI+Keyboard+Mouse terminal (with many applications available to deploy), as well as accessed via the internet/network by multiple client devices – and STILL allow the network switch management software (QuNetSwitch) be accessed at the same time by multiple network/internet-connected clients. That is a HUGE degree of connectivity.
Along with all of these direct client-host level connections, it is also worth highlighting that the system also supports a wide range of USB devices on the system too. The QGD-3014-16PT NVR NAS features three USB 3.2 Gen 1 port (5Gb/s) with 1 at the front with a 1-touch copy button, and two at the rear that supports a wide range of storage expansion devices in the TR Expansion series, control peripherals, network upgrades and more.
These ports can also be used by the end-user when assigned to virtual machines, for UPS devices to ensure safe shutdowns or continued use in the event of a power failure – you can even connect a USB Webcam and then add it as a local camera to your QVR Pro surveillance array. There is a huge degree of utility available on the USB connections of the QGD-3014-16PT. Some might wish that it featured the USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gb/s) or some recent QNAP releases (perhaps in order to take advantage of larger expansion devices coming soon for desktop, such as the TR-106CT and TR-108CT) but this is a minor point for most.
Alongside the support of peripheral USB devices and visual display devices over HDMI, the QGD-3014-16PT also supports the connection of a speak and microphone setup. These can then be accessible by the system GUI, as well as individual applications (Virtual Machine software, HD Sation applications, playback in multimedia applications, surveillance 2-way use and more). Audio sockets on NAS is not a new thing and QNAP integrated it in a number of their earlier desktop models over the years, but in the QGD-3014-16PT it makes alot more sense in terms of standalone deployment of a number of QTS software and services
Finally, we find the twin reset pinholes. These are used for if you want to reset the login credentials for the NAS/Switch to system defaults or to completely reset the system. As mentioned, these are for each half of the QGD-3014-16PT NAS/Switch system running parallel, so using the reset functionality of one will not affect the other directly. So, you can see alot of the connectivity and utility of the QGD-3014-16PT and, with the exception of the lack of 10Gbe, I think its a pretty solid arsenal. Let’ take a look at the inside!
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Internal Hardware
The external chassis of the QGD-3014-16PT is held in place by 8 screws. Once these were removed, I was able to get a good look at the partitioning of the QGD-3014-16PTs system internally and how the switch and NAS hardware architecture is separated effectively.
The framework is very, very clean and clear. Plenty of airflow around the compartments and the PSU is surrounded by the storage bays and main controller board. The main controller board and Microchip controller for the switch are secluded inside, but the PCB for the NAS is at the top.
The board is a micro board that contains everything you would expect from a modern NAS layout. There are the usual transistors and components you would expect, but there is a slight difference here on the CPU compared with other NAS that have the same Intel Celeron processor
The Intel J4125 Celeron CPU featured on the QGD-3014-16PT have BOTH a dedicated heatsink and an active cooling fan on top. This is very unusual for a NAS system, that will typically avoid internal active cooling beyond rear cooling fans. This is likely because of the additional heat that might well be generated by the 16 PoE ports in QGD-3014-16PT. It’s a nice extra touch and one that seemingly confirms that this is more that a ‘cut’n’shut’ case of a NAS+Switch just bashed together willy nilly.
The CPU inside the QGD-3014-16PT is one that we have spoken about ALOT in the last year, being a very popular NAS processor of choice across most of the NAS platforms for prosumer and SMB (small-medium business) use. It is a quad-core, x86 processor that features a 2.0Ghz frequency that can be burst (turbo’s) when needed upto 2.7Ghz on each core. This CPU has embedded graphics (UHD 600) that will be hugely useful in graphical software (Virtual machines, surveillance feeds, transcoding, etc) and generally more render related data tasks (videos, images, etc) and supports both 1080p and 4K media playback.
This CPU also allows upto 8GB of DDR4 memory maximum, which is exactly the amount that QNAP has included with the QGD-3014-16PT. With two SODIMM slots, each occupied with 4GB of DDR4 2400Mhz each, it is plenty of memory for eight system cameras (the system has eight licenses included, but more can be added) on day one, as well as a VM and a few other NAS services to comfortably run! This is impressive, given that most systems at this hardware point would arrive with 4GB almost always.
Another interesting inclusion is the two m.2 SATA SSD bays inside the QGD-3014-16PT NAS/Switch. A common feature in a number of recent NAS releases, it is still very welcome in this combination device where the amount of internal hardware available would be arguable more limited due to constraints of CPU lanes and chipset. These two available bays can either be used for SSD caching (whereby the fast read/write, high IOPs and low latency of the flash media would be used to increase common file access on the slower, but larger capacity hard drives.
Alternatively, you can use these bays for creating an additional storage pool and volumes – just as you would with the HDD storage bays. That technically means that the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT is a 6-Bay NAS (with a PoE switch attached) – which only further enforces the good value for money here. But a good solution is more than just hardware, so let’s take a look at software and GUI of the QGD-3014-16PT.
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Software
The software architecture of the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Switch is very evenly spread amongst the modern range of QTS NAS applications and the new and dedicated switch-based applications that are made available on this device. The entire device runs on the QTS Linux platform, but from there you can create a completely unique and bespoke environment. Below are just a few of the very best things the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Managed NAS+Switch can do, most of which can be simultaneously operated alongside the switch functionality, but multiple users at once.
- Enterprise-Class Standalone/remote access Surveillance System (KVM, browser access, mobile client and desktop apps)
- Multimedia Server, using first-party QNAP applications or Plex Media Server
- Virtual Machine Host, supporting Windows, Ubuntu, Android and more (remote or standalone with KVM)
- Container Solution to deploy smaller virtual instances
- Home/Office/Building-wide backup Solution over the network/Internet
- 3rd Party Cloud-to-Local Interface and Sync Solution
Whilst Supporting all of these processes very well, thanks to that powerful J4125 CPU and DDR4 Memory, the device also operates several network switch applications and processes, providing you with a top tier network management and protection solution (with PoE remember!) via those 16 ports. These software and management options are:
- Physical Switch architecture is connected to/with the QNAP Virtual Switch software (QuNetSwitch) with independent access, network/internet access and NAS-side access too
- New VM Management and VM Installer application to streamline VM deployment
- QuNetSwitch gives you full control of your network, with Layer 2 protection and configuration that includes Loop Detection, Port Trunking, Virtual LAN (vLAN) creation, IGMP snooping v2/v3, Port Mirroring, Port Auto-negotiation, Bandwidth Control, Port statistics and more
- Support of other network switch control and protection with OpenWrt, Zabbix, FreePBX, MikroTik and pfsense with Container station and VM Installer
But let’s go through these in a little more detail.
Pros and Cons of the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT over a separate NAS and Switch?
The initial advantages are pretty obvious. For a start, having a single device performing the functionality of two devices will save physical space, it will utilize less power overall whilst in operation and will simplify the control of both, whilst still maintaining security and safety in access. However, other less obvious advantages are more to do with moving the evolution and innovation of NAS over recent years and moving that over to the network switch architecture. Most switches arrive with rather techie-heavy dialogue and a steep learning curve, making them considerable intimidating to non-IT professionals. The QNAP QGD-3014-16PT NAS+Switch is designed to be much more user-friendly (thanks to the design and GUI of QNAP QTS for NAS) and allows control of the switch is a much more understandable way.
This user-friendly design is further improved when you see that the QuNetSwitch software for moderating and controlling your NAS has a well designed GUI that, when combined in use with the Network and Virtual Switch software for QNAP NAS, let’s you create a fantastically unique network, with your own tailored securities, permissions, priorities and protocols – all very, VERY easily. This and the VM Installer and Virtualization applications, to simplify the deployment of VM environments, means that setting up a VM in considerably easier too – as one big hassle of any VM is making it visible on the network/internet, something the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Switch+NAS Combo resolves very well.
Finally, the big guns! As a surveillance solution, having a NAS and PoE managed to switch combined is a fantastic idea. Not only can all the cameras be connected (effectively) directly to the NAS, but the easy-anywhere access of the NAS (still with encryption, https, VPN and other services available) ports over very well and usably in surveillance. All the while with the switch part of the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT management priority of service, firewall control, Pfsense support, DDOS prevention measures and camera priority control. With the NAS protecting the recordings with its own RAID control, backup options with Hybrid Backup Sync 3, and user permission settings. Finally, thanks to the QNAP QVR Pro platform and the 8 camera licenses included, you have a full CCTV system that can be accessed over the network, internet or locally with a keyboard, monitor and mouse (KVM support) and has a complete dashboard to view your IP cameras, each with their own settings, permissions, triggers and control. You even get 8 camera licenses included for the software, 4 times that of their nearest rival.
The most obvious disadvantage is that you are putting two eggs in one basket, meaning that if the system dies, you lose access to both your NAS and your Network Switch. Although I have already touched on this, it is a valid concern and is definitely going to be a concern for those who wrap their whole business around a single switch that connects to the internet. However, for me personally, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages in the long run and can easily be resolved with even a low priced UPS.
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT NAS Switch and VM Installer Software
The VM Installer application is available in the QTS NAS GUI. This is where you can install virtual machine environments in the switch side of the device. At launch, the range of NAS+Swtch devices (the Guardian series) supported pfsense, OSRouer and OpenWrt in the VM installer and although all are still readily available in a dropdown menu when you open VM Installer, they have added a few more that include Zabbix (a centralized business class network management tool) and FreePBX for Voip and SIP internet phone service platform control and configuration.
You can select the VM installation directory and space allocation that you want to provide to this VM. It is all presented in a very easy and chewable/friendly way. Once the initial steps are complete, you can move into a more bespoke setup for you. You can decide whether this VM OS will have internet access, select the ports you wish to dedicate to the VM and the WAN you want to dedicate to it. You can just deploy at a single it in a single click from there and the new VM in the switch side will appear on the network and virtual switch application within the NAS QTS GUI.
QuNetSwitch and QNAP QGD-3014-16PT NAS+Switch Device
This is the main GUI for the switch-based software side of things. If you access the switch remotely via the LAN or Internet, the QuNet Switch application is what you will see. It is the user interface of the switch and is very similar in design to the majority of core system QNAP applications. The QuNetSwitch application is also visible on the QTS NAS side of the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT as an app window, so you can monitor and control the switch side of things from either side. From the main user interface, you are IMMEDIATELY able to see:
- The ports available and active connections
- PoE connectivity and how much is being drawn by each port
- Analytics of port traffic on each port/whole switched
- LAG/Port Trunking configuration
- Active connected device and their configuration
- Security logs and notifications
- Connected users
- Active Security protocols in place
QNAP QTS and the QGD-3014-16PT NAS Server
Finally, there is the well established and well-evolved QNAP NAS operating software and GUI platform, QTS. For those unfamiliar with the QNAP operating system, it arrives with hundreds of free applications, can be accessed from a web browser or desktop client, arrives with many, many apps for mobile on IOS and Android and is definitely in the top two operating systems you can get for network-attached storage devices. Often compared with their biggest rival Synology NAS and DSM, QNAP QTS GUI is designed in a way that will definitely appeal more to Android and Windows users, giving you everything you will need from a network-attached storage device in 2021 and arrives with constant updates for added features and security.
QNAP File Management Highlights
- File Station – File Browsing and Management Tool
- QSirch -Intelligent and Fast System-wide search tool
- QFiling – Smart and customizable long term storage and archive tool
- SSD Caching Monitor and Advisor – Allowing you to scale your SSD cache as needed, or get recommendations on how much you need
- QTier – The QNP intelligent, multi-layer tiering system that works to optimize your SSD and caching configuration
- Microsoft Active Directory– Support and cross-platform control of Active Directory processes
- Access-Anywhere with myQNAPcloud – Safe and secure remote access over the internet to your storage systems, apps or just file storage
- Qsync for multiple hardware environment backups and Sync – Client applications that can be installed on multiple 3rdparty devices and create a completely customizable and scaled back up network between your devices
- QuDeDupe / Deduplication tools – Allowing you to conduct backups between multiple devices and directories, but allows same-data in numerous locations to be only held once (but recorded in all locations) to allow smaller backups and lesser bandwidth consumption
Then you have KEY applications that are used on the QNAP NAS system that moves into tailored data access and use, such as:
- Hybrid Backup Sync 3 – Allows you to Backup and Sync with Amazon Glacier, Amazon S3, Azure Storage, Google Cloud Storage, HKT Object Storage, OpenStack Swift, WebDAV, Alibaba Cloud, Amazon Drive, Amazon S3, BackBlaze B2, Box, Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive, HiDrive, hubiC, OneDrive, OneDrive For Business, ShareFile and Yandex Disk. As well as backup to another NAS over real-time remote replication (RTRR) and USB connected media. All scheduled and all accessible via a single app user interface.
- vJBOD and Hybrid Mount – Gives you the ability to mount cloud storage as a visible drive within the NAS (and the apps access it as if it was local) or mount a % of space from your NAS onto another as a virtual chunk of space to use
- Multimedia Console – one portal access point to manage media access, searching, indexing and transcoding on your NAS device.
- Photo, Video and Music Station – Multiple file type tailored applications to access data in the best possible way that is suited to their output – along with smart searching, playlists and sharing
- Virtualization Station – Used to create virtual computers that can be accessed anywhere over the network/internet with the correct credentials. Supporting Windows, Linux, Android and more. You can import an existing VM image to the NAS, or you can even download Linux and Windows VMs directly to the NAS for trials for free
- Container Station – much like the VM app, Container station lets you mount and access smaller virtual tools and GUIs, then access them over the network or internet.
- Linux Station – Handy application to deploy multiple Linux based Ubuntu VMs from the NAS, all easily and within a few clicks
- QVR Pro and Surveillance Station – Surveillance applications that allow you to connect multiple IP cameras and IP speaks to your network and manage them with the applications. Arriving with 4 camera licenses for Surveillance Station and 8 licenses for QVR Pro (the better one IMO), QNAP is constantly updating this enterprise-level surveillance application – adding newer security hardware and software tools for 2021 (see QVR Face and QVR Door)
- QuMagie – Facial and Thing recognition application to help you retrieve, tag and catalogue photos by its use of AI to actually ‘view’ all your years of photos and let you search by the contents of them, not the file names.
- Download Station – A download management tool that can handle HTTP, BT, FTP and NZB files in bulk to be downloaded to your NAS drive and keep safe. As well as keeping an eye on your RSS feeds and keeping your podcast downloads automatically updated with every episode
- Malware Removers and Security Councillor – Along with Anti Virus software trials on the app centre, QNAP also provide numerous anti-intrusion tools and even a whole app interface to monitor in/outgoing transmissions with your NAS. It can make recommendations to beef up your security and keep you safe
Ultimately, all this means that in BOTH the NAS software and the Switch software, the QGD-3014-PT gives you a completely uncompromised system with which to work – despite them housed inside a single chassis. I have to give them props for that.
QNAP QGD-3014-PT Software Review Coming Soon (4 Parts, Covering QTS 4.5.1, QVR Pro Surveillance, KVM NVR Setup and QSS Switch & QuNetSwitch)
| QTS 4.5.1 Software Review Coming 4th Feb 2021 Below | QVR PRO Surveillance Software Review Coming 7th Feb 2021 Below |
| QTS 4.5.1 Software Review Coming 9th Feb 2021 Below | QSS and QuNetSwitch Software Review Coming 11th Feb 2021 Below |
QNAP QGD-3014-16PT Hardware Review – Conclusion
This is just a fantastic piece of kit. Yes, the QGD-3014-16PT is not without its small compromises (lack of a PCIe upgrade slot, a 10Gbe NIC or a redundant PSU), but what you have is a fantastically centralized solution to those that are looking for a single device that can resolve three of the biggest concerns of a modern business – Storage, Access and Security. When I first reviewed the first generation of this technology back in 2019 (the QGD-1600p Guardian) I commented that as interesting and innovative as I thought it was, that it was a mid-range switch and a mid-range NAS in a single chassis.
Fast forward to 2021 and what we have it a great performing (inside and out) Intel-powered RAID 5 NAS and a highly customizable and configurable PoE switch in a single chassis – Yes, the design might not be for everyone, but most people will barely even look at a device that is far more ‘setup and forget’ than most. In short, this device IS another great example of QNAP being the real innovators of the NAS industry and I am genuinely excited to see what they do next.
What the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT can do (PROS):
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What the QNAP QGD-3014-16PT cannot do (CONS):
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Você acredita que foi a pessoa que melhor explicou? ???????????? Obrigado!!!
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Would you please show us how to setup a SSD as a disk cache?
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so are those ssd for caching only, what about using them as actual storage medium?
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Can my read and write dual SSD cache drives be DRAMLESS? (and SATA)
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Thats great, but showing me some examples of the GUI etc would be useful. I want to see what you are talking about.
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Very detailed Video. Thanks for so much passion for the Topic. So the Video-Functions are only Local? I cant use the NAS to watch my Video at my Parents home or a Hotel via Internet?!
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Newbie here with 3 questions. My scenario: I’m on QuTS hero (ZFS) with TS-873A (64GB ram, two M.2, 8 HDDs), and my priority is using the NAS like a “deluxe” DAS (connected directly to the PC via LAN cable, no other connections from the internet) just to archive my large raw videos (weird .MLV format) in the most “safety” way (hence ZFS, ECC ram, etc.) My priority is not grading directly the NAS’ files. Instead, my primary use will be probably limited to save my “originals” in the NAS, and copy a selection of them to the PC drives once I’ll need them for a grading project. Now the questions:
1. Having the correct preservation of my files as a priority, do You think I should disable the default “compression” option of the shared folders in ZFS?
2. If I copy a file from PC to a “compressed” ZFS folder, how can I verify the integrity of the archived copy via md5 or sha? (Since the compression, a software like TeraCopy could return errors…)
3. I can image that “de/compression” on-the-fly can benefit not only from ram but also from a good cache. Anyway, QuTS hero recommendation is to dedicate a first fast volume to the OS. So, in this scenario, is it preferable to use the two M.2 as first-volume for the OS installation, or as a read/write cache for the HDDs archive? (Thanks in advance.)
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What if you have window on SSD nvme gen 4 ~5000mbps r/w and make a new nvme gen 4 ssd @7400mb r/w as a cache drive will it be beneficial in regards of performance?
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Thank gou for this video ….
I added 2 512 gb ssd cache to my synology for my plex use..and i have to say there is a significant diffrents in the way plex loads info ,dont even notice it .super smooth
Synology ds918+
16gb memory
4×10tb iron wolf
2 × m sata 512gb
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I use my NAS strictly for one part of my 3-2-1 data backup, so I didn’t use SSD caching. I also found that the WD Black SN770 1TB SSDs get really hot in my Asustor AS6704T when the NVMe is heavily used. Heatsinks are probably required. I did make the NVMe Volume 1 though, which puts ADM onto the NVMe for fast performance.
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I just bought and set up TS-464. HD station is extremely slow. I can barely use chrome. Takes forever to open and load. Even writing something on search bar of chrome is laggy. Any suggestion on performance improvement would be greatly appreciated.
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How about speeding up access from hibernation? Assuming I will have the nas in hibernation by default, only need it a small handful of times a day to say have my phone backup the odd photo I took, or for it to take a daily backup from a family computer, or on the occasion I want to backup the day’s work files… so not primary storage use but still nice for it to be fairly snappy when needed. So my assumption has been that if using a cache, say your phone connects and sends over a photo you took with Synology’s photo app, would it be more quick and seamless as the cache takes the file before the disks have spent their 10+ seconds spinning up? Or would it make no difference and you still need to wait for disks to spin up?
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Brilliant as usual, but doesn’t a NAS used for video editing benefit from nvme cache since while file sizes can be large they aren’t necessarily sequential especially when scrubbing down a timeline?
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I just want my Photo Folders to load faster and mostly the Thumbnails ????
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Easy 2 ssd in raid 0 on separate volume use has dump drive then daliy backups to raid 5 or 6 on HDDs my setup
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I am totally new to Nas.
I want to buy one to be able to stream and store my video’s also want to use it as a flac server. So i can stream my music to my amplifier.
But i have zero knowledge about a Nas. I want to be futureproof. And also storage proof for the future.
I have watched a lot of your video’s. But a lot is abacadabra after a few minutes. Do not know what VM is.
If i understand correctly a Nas also can be used for usenet. So with my phone i could anywhere start a download ?
I am the kind of person who first needs to buy one and then due to learning become aware that he shoukd have bought a DSxxxx xx.
I still have a 1080p tv. But in the future i will buy one. And my monitor is a widescreen.
I was thinking about a DS1621+
But from watching your video it is a model thar i should not buy ? I wanted that one because of the possibility of 10Gb nic in the future. I have a Ten Gb network.
I wanted to start with two 12 Tb Nas hd’s. So i can start with getting to know how a nas works and have enough storage to begin. And still be safe if one hd will fail.
I have a lot of external hd’s laying around. But i want everything stored at one place.
Am i correct from one of your video’s that the DS1621+ is not a good Nas to use it at home for streaming and encoding ?
The xs version is 700.00 Euro more expensive. And i already find the DS1621+ a lot of money.
What i find strange. Why would Synology buikd a 1621+ Nas that has a very budget processor that almost can not handle video playing and encoding ? Did they do this so that there is a big difference between the 1621+ and the 1621xs ? I find 1800.00 Euro for a Nas a lot of money.
Could you confirm that the DS1621+ is not a good Nas for my use ? To store large amounts of data ? In the end somewhere around 80 Tb of movies and series and also atleast 50 Tb of flacs ?
Would it not be possible to change the processor in the future to a better/faster one ?
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A
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I’ve been watching a few of your videos and I’m really liking how detailed you get. Thanks for the great content.
I do have a very specific question about optimizing my setup and I will definitely be watching more videos, but it could take me a couple weeks to get through all of the content and find what I need…
QNAP TS-673 (not the “a” version).
I just purchased this and if not set it up at all yet.
I have 6x 6 terabyte hard drives.
Three of the drives are wiped clean and ready for install. Two of them have data from my previous desktop that I used as individual JBOD type setup.
The NAS has spots for two m.2 SSDs.
I want to be able to run my own home lab on this with Plex, a few containers, including pie hole.
I plan on upgrading the memory from the stock two gigs to at least 32 gigs and maybe 64 gigs.
Should I buy an SSD for the drive slot number one? My assumption is that will help with performance because the system will utilize that drive slot for the OS.
Combined with that, or possibly? Alternatively, what can I actually do with the m.2 slots. Is that only for drive cashing? And do I have any direct control over it or will the system utilize it as it needs and I might or might not see benefits from it?
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Very informative series of videos on topic that is getting more important.
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7:00: Where does his memory from the background come from when utilizing cache ?
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Looking at a Qnap TL-D8000S for around 700€ with free shipping. Should i buy one of these units?I’m planning to use it as a “file dumpster” for video clips and game file backups, photos and some other nonsense.
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how to setup ?
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What you say (2:30) about QNAP bringing to market features that aren’t fully supported is an understatement. I have 3 stories to demonstrate my point. The most recent is qts5’s purported support of TCG Emterprise drives. I purchased such a drive. qnap refuses to enable SED on it even though it recognizes it as an SED. Turns out, they tested their new feature with exactly one drive brand. Did they intentionally cripple their software? Did they decide not to try drives by Seagate or Toshiba? Who knows.
Another example is Qtiering. It’s a wonderful concept, dynamically storing files or blocks on faster or slower hardware depending on usage. The problem begins with requiring all such drives being in the same chassis. Have an expansion bay? No tiering across it! what good is it when USB outperforms SATA but they block expansions from using tiering.
I have a few more examples.
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So the plex meta data and thumbnails etc would be a good use.
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Since the topic is hot again, is it true that synology requires raid1 if you choose read/write caching? Also, is it possible to create a raid1 and allocate a partition as cache and another as volume?
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Thank you. I had no idea HD Station was it’s own separate platform/entity.
I was trying for the longest to get filebot, jdownloader and SyncThing working across all the platforms and had no idea why it wasn’t working. So far I’ve only got 1.5 out of 3 running
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Disappointing that this does not provide at least one 10gbe or 5gbe port for connection to a separate switch of same speed. Yes it has two 2.5gbe ports but then you have to mess around with port trunking and you lose the use of those ports for a local connection..hmmmm. Great but not so great
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Will the SSD cache improve my PiHole DNS performance? That’s gotta be my most used service by far. And my Terraria docker server.
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How about a media server that is equally used for video and music (smaller files)? I assume it would be a benefit there?
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Here to make the 100th comment: Well, too late. I invested 2xM2 IronWolf 1TB and installed it on my 720+. Could not see any benefit. Not even from the Docker container where I run a Omada Controller. I ran the Cache Analysis tool and after one week it says that I need just 91GB of cache :-/
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Well I’m planning on installing read write cache on my ds1621xs+…. I do have the Plex use case so generally it sounds like I won’t benefit.. however I wonder about the way that Usenet downloaders deal with chunks of files (rar files) then unpack – would an SSD cache help there? I’m thinking that the Usenet service does all that work on SSD cache then moves it as a big file to it’s destination folder in media.
I have shr using btrfs so I not sure if that changes it.
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Thanks!
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So, if I am correctly interpreting this, if I am primarily using my 920+ NAS for RAW Photo files editing/storage and video editing/storage, then the SSD Cache is of no benefit to me? I also plan to use it to back up my PCs too. Just got one and have it setup with extra RAM but no SSD Cache yet. It’s formatted and running DSM but I haven’t started using it yet. If I won’t benefit, I’d rather not spend the money!! Thanks for saving me some money!
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SSD as a NAS storage medium? Bleh!
Im not a fan of the idea of drives that have a hard limit on writes.
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Great point about SSC Cache. Which DAS/NAS solution would you suggest then for video editing, that is, editing directly off of the DAS/NAS in a Raid 5 configuration with Thunderbolt connectivity. The OWC Thunderbay 8 or the QNAP 672XT 6 Bay? I will be editing a feature film, so I’ll be accessing large amount of data frequently.
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I’ve got a question. Will having an SSD cache help me reduce the drive noise? I noticed you said that there will be less performance benefits for Plex, but constant downloading and reading creates quite a bit of drive noise in my DS1521+ ????
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Get as much RAM in your NAS as possible. Caches of any type are just overflow from RAM. Perhaps an NVMe is the fastest cache than any other drive.
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Again in this video you forgot to talk about one of the most important things, Bandwidth! A Nas with PCI 3.0 x2 will make bottleneck in your ssd, different than PCI 3.0 x4. In the same way that the model and speed of the M.2 SSD its relevant for the speed of caching. Really important thing that can make Huge changes in your Nas reading/writing speed.
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While I liie the QNAP NAS and it has been dead reliable, I also like the BROBO from two aspects
1, the ability to plug in a drive without the need of a cassette, 2. the use os mSATA as a memory buffer. I feel QNAP could easily add these features and if done correctly could actually save in their cost to produce. The addition of the fifth drive adds to the drive pool, and the mSATA with is easily accessible adds to the ability to add additional memory where it can be utilized in buffering. The Down Side to me of the DROBO is the lack of updates to keep the NAS up to date.
This has been a hallmark of the QNAP as it is kept up to date. How ever I am disappointed in that QNAP has removed the USENET features and applications from their applications..
Construction wise the QNAP is a much cheaper system, as it appears to use an off the shelf board and adapted the board to use as a NAS rather than a purpose built board (TS451+) access to the second Memory board is a total disassemble, however once you have access running 16GB of RAM is a no brainer. QNAP seems to be more approachable but no more responsive than other NAS producers like DROBO and SYNEROLOGY As the local resident IDIOT I appreciate your Guides and wish I had found your articles prior to my purchase.
I still have some difficulty setting up the email notification as it drops the SMTP server.
However we have managed to share our PLEX library with one friend which is good as he has the identical QNAP NAS
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What about SSD Cache, when you are reading/writing small sequential incremented frames? (output_0000.png, output_0001.png, …output_2599.png…) and accessing them with several computers like a VFX renderfarm… ?
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I bought three TS1635’s on the company dime. Bought for special projects of bringing a whole bunch of data, where the amount was ” about ..” x tens of terabytes each. For the purpose, the units worked well. None failed. We utilized them to move that data across thousands of miles overnight. The machines were officially retired, but still running. Those were purchased in early 2018. The devices were selected because it was 10 gigabit capable, had sufficient capacity for the intended quantity of data to be moved, could be encrypted, and shipped in a relatively small box, and it was raid 6, in case a drive failed in the course of shipping. The alternative was to buy another EMC SAN, put it in location A, copy the data over, and then ship the entire SAN to the final destination. Uh, we’ll try the QNAP.. 😉
Being in IT, the only quibble I had- wasn’t with the NAS, but our company’s inability to provide an effective way to back them up; that’s the real reason the machines weren’t used elsewhere.
In any corporate environment, if it can’t be backed up, it does not belong in the environment. That’s VERY IMPORTANT.
Sadly, I still think that the devices were often faster than the 135 disk SAN we had; and definitely faster than the 48 disk Compellent and these devices, albeit only 36 raw TB, well, the machines did fairly well. But then, I didn’t have 150 virtual machines running on the QNAPs either. Each, with 16 disks, were about $3500; In the datacenter, we also had a $50,000+ Dell Compellent and a $600,000 EMC SAN.
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What is an acceptable / beneficant size for an SSD drive to used for caching?
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Can I do a JBOD with 2 drives in raid 1 and a separate SSD in a four bay Synology 918? Or does it have to be all JBOD or all in a single raid?
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Hi, Need help with why overheating when data write-in system alarm then the cache of Raid 1 come out error of one slot P1, i use two 1TB 970EVO Plus NVMe M.2 in my 453Be, please give me some advice to fix it, Thank you.
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Basically, if I only use my NAS for video or music (like Plex), I don’t really need SSD cache, am i right?
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great explanation. thank you so much for that!
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Can you please confirm if the fan on the system will continue to run even after the shutdown ?
Thanks
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Just checked the specs on my new TS-653D and found the PCIe slot is rated at Gen 2 X 2. I would’ve wasted my money buying the expansion card. It can’t give 10gb or Gen 3 nvme performace.
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Glad I saw this before I bought the cache mem. I thought the large files was what benefited, Thanks for the heads up!
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no youtube???
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please do your research and DONT BUY QNAP, they have ransomware attacking their system continuously, and their security is useless, but not as useless as their customer support!!!
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Please explain what happens in the event of hardware failure when using SSD Cache (Both for Read-Only and Read-Write options).
I think the Read-Write can be VERY DANGEROUS in the event of hardware failure.
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Would like to have heard about one SSD to write cache and one SSD to read cache.. instead of using them combined as read/write and if there were any benefits to doing so.. since I would think the read cache would be larger and get hit more than write cache… so having a larger read cache and a smaller write cache (both like 1tb ssd)
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Thank you so much for this explanation, this is very important for a plex media server implementation on a NAS and has helped me make a direction I was looking for.
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Hey, do you know if I can use two drives (the same hardware and software) of different size to create read-write cache? I have 500gb and 250gb sticks.
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sub’d at 02h30… sleep now…
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This is why my Plex Server just stores files on the NAS. I have a 4 drive NAS serving files (mostly plex). My Plex Server is a 4 core w/2080ti pn an SSD with 32GB RAM. Works quite well under linux.
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Thanks for more Cache, etc info.
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Good video
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any test data regarding ssd cache?
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I can’t find anywhere, if the Synology DS1621+ has two PCIE4 or 3 slots. I wanna buy an M.2, but I don’t know if I should buy a faste PCIE4 or not. -pls help! TY
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Always grate movies! You said ” disMount”,but I think “unmount” is the best word for us.NAS operation system is usually uding linux basis system and it is using “unmount command” by itself. What do you think.
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Awesome video.
Please make a video on DRAM-less SSDs like Samsung 980 for caching.
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To anyone I’am thinking of buying a nas system to make things easier I stream movies and tv shows I have need something powerfull enough to run 2 4k movies at the sametime I have pc with planty of power with debian but its a pain to setup what should I do? can someone give their thoughts. Thanks
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Hey man, so I’ve got the TS-453BT3, and when I go to create a New Volume the 1TB NVME SSD do not show up as being available for setup. I searched around and thought that because they were 1TB NVME that they would not be compatible with the NAS (after doing research and compatibility checks on the QNAP site), I then went purchased slower 1TB m.2 SSD, and they still do not show up as being available in the New Volume drop down menu. Do I need to install drivers or am I doing something else wrong? Would appreciate any and all tips guy. Thanks
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I’m torn between the Qnap TS-253D-4G and the Synology DS720+. I’ve seen a lot of buyer reviews that said they thought the Qnap software wasn’t that good, but the Qnap’s hardware is more advanced than Synology’s, and that has me really wanting the Qnap. I didn’t know crap about NAS until I lucked up on your channel. Thanks!
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can i have 2 ssd cards that are different memory sizes? i have a samsung 1 tb nvme card set up on my synology nas in a read cache only, if i get another card to set up a read/write cache- does it have to be 1 tb or can i get a 500gb(i’m cheap)? he recommends setting this up in a raid 1, which i would probably follow- please chime in!
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