What is the difference between the WD Colours – Blue, Red, Black, Green, Purple and Gold

Understanding the difference between WD Blue, Red, Black, Green, Purple and Gold Hard Drives

UPDATED FOR 2023

western-digital-log222Western Digital have been in the hard drive and SSD marketĀ since the 1970sĀ and I think it is safe to say that are one of the biggest and best storage media providers in the world. A lot of this success and market dominance is down to 3 factors.

  1. Pricing their products correctly so as to ensure that a home user can buy hard drive media priced in their budget that performs to that degree, whereas a highend business users has the option to pay more and get more.
  2. aes-256bit-encryption-for-your-data-with-wdEn-devouring to make their products are designed with the task in mind, rather than a single HDD or SSD for all purposes. You wouldnā€™t use a hammer to screw an IKEA table together, you wouldnā€™t use a screwdriver to paint a fence. Likewise, WD has Hard Drives that are tailored for intensive cold storage in data centers, as well as HDD that are designed for basic PC use and Desktops ā€“ this not only allows for grading pricing for consumers, but also that you are buying a tool that perfectly befits the task at hand.
  3. Ever heard the expression K.I.S.S? Keep It Simple, Stupid! This is possibly the most important factor in WDā€™s structure these last 5 years or more. Rather than bombarding users with ill-formed part numbers and flashy names, WD has just stuck to a simple colour code system of Drives. Once you know what each colour means, then you can pretty much narrow down every WD drive easily.

What are the WD colours and what do they mean?

So, now you know why Western Digital is widely regarded as one of the best HDD manufacturers in the industry, letā€™s delve a little deeper into what each of the colours mean. Currently the WD HDD and SSD range can be broken down into 6 colours, and each corresponding intended storage environment (basically Ā the machine they will go in!). Below are each of the colours and what they are used for.

The WD Blue Hard Drive for Basic Desktop Use

We start with the most cost-effective and budget drive of all, the WD Blue HDD series. These are designed with low-level access and long-term use in mind. Once these would have been recommended for use for your operating system inside a non mission-critical PC (general browsing etc), but now with the inexpensive of SSD in 128-512GB and it becoming ideal for your operating system, start-up and primary apps, the WD Blue hard drive has been demoted to basic storage use. You should not use WD Blue in a RAID and is chiefly designed for everyday storage needs where Read and Write speeds are not paramount.

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 3.5ā€³ 8TB 5640 CMR 128MB 2 Years WD80EAZZ FIND
6TB 5400 SMR 256MB WD60EZAZ FIND
4TB 5400 SMR 256MB WD40EZAZ FIND
3TB 5400 SMR 256MB WD30EZAZ FIND
2TB 5400 SMR 256MB WD20EZBX FIND
2TB 5400 256MB WD20EZAZ FIND
1TB 7200 64MB WD10EZEX FIND
1TB 5400 64MB WD10EZRZ FIND
500GB 7200 32MB WD5000AZLX FIND
500GB 5400 64MB WD5000AZRZ FIND

Laptop Sized WD Blue

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 2.5ā€³ 2TB 5400 SMR 128MB 2 Years WD20SPZX FIND
1TB 5400 SMR 128MB WD10SPZX FIND
500GB 5400 SMR 64MB WD5000LPZX FIND
320GB 5400 64MB WD3200LPCX FIND

 

The WD Red Hard Drive for NAS and RAID needs

Possibly the most well know WD HDD Color we will talk about today, WD Red is the Drive you need for your NAS Server. If you are looking at buying a brand new Synology NAS for your home or a beefed up QNAP NAS for your business, then it is paramount you get HDD Media that is designed to not only be ready for sporadic and irregular read and write (as your access to the NAS Server will differ constantly) but also Hard Disk media that is designed to be on 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In this environment, a Ā WD Blue is just not suited and though will perfect the job, will do so much slower and is susceptible to errors and potential HDD Failure. Moreover, if your network-attached storage data is mission critical, of sentimental value or just plain impossible to replace (thinking of my original recording of ā€˜Bernard and the Genieā€™), then you will no doubt have more than one HDD in the NAS enclosure, in a RAID volume. Drives in a RAID have to work that little bit harder as data is spread over the drives for redundancy (so the data is duplicated) like butter over toast! WD Red Drives are designed to be used in these RAID environments too, and for greater lengths of time. Should you buy WD Red Pro Drives or Ordinary WD Red NAS drivesFinally, WD Red HDDs have firmware onboard that controls the disks behaviour in a NAS server, catering from everything vibration and temperature sensitivity, all the way through to intelligent spin speed and cache allocation. So, if you are looking to populate a NAS, then definitely go for WD Red. Also, see below for the WD Red Pro series for Enterprise NAS use above 8 HDD Bays.

Standard WD Red NAS HDD

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 3.5ā€³ 6TB 5400 256MB 3 Years WD60EFAX FIND
4TB 5400 256MB WD40EFAX FIND
3TB 5400 256MB WD30EFAX FIND
2TB 5400 256MB WD20EFAX FIND

 

WD Red Plus NAS HDD

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 3.5 14TB 7200 512MB 3 Years WD140EFGX FIND
12TB 7200 256MB WD120EFBX FIND
10TB 7200 256MB WD101EFBX FIND
8TB 5640 128MB WD80EFZZ FIND
6TB 5640 128MB WD60EFZX FIND
4TB 5400 128MB WD40EFZX FIND
3TB 5400 128MB WD30EFZX FIND
2TB 5400 128MB WD20EFZX FIND
1TB 5400 64MB WD10EFRX FIND
2.5ā€³ 1TB 5400 16MB WD10JFCX FIND

 

WD Red Pro NAS HDD

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 3.5 22TB 7200 512MB 5 Years WD221KFGX FIND
20TB 512MB WD201KFGX FIND
18TB 512MB WD181KFGX FIND
16TB 512MB WD161KFGX FIND
14TB 512MB WD141KFGX FIND
12TB 256MB WD121KFBX FIND
10TB 256MB WD102KFBX FIND
8TB 256MB WD8003FFBX FIND
6TB 256MB WD6003FFBX FIND
4TB 256MB WD4003FFBX FIND
2TB 64MB WD2002FFSX FIND

 

The WD Green Series of Hard Drives

wdfDesktop_Green_SATA64_6GBS

Lower Power Consumption for quieter and Cooler requirements. The WD Green series, once very popular, is largely overlooked these days. This is once again largely due to the manufacturing technique of HDD becoming far more efficient, as well as SSD media becoming lower in price. That said, if you require a single HDD for backup storage, a secondary media source or just to be used occasionally, then the WD Green series may well be for you. They are designed to use less power than other Hard Drives as well as producing less vibration or heat whilst in use, due to their lower activity hard drive build (5400RPM, 32MB, etc). This, of course, does mean they are available in smaller capacities and the read and write is of a lower speed, so these shouldnā€™t be used as a primary OS Boot drive or for a large-scale RAID enclosure (early variants were but since then much more tailored drives have been released). Overall, WD Green HDDs are largely only available in 2nd hand eShops and/or OEM bulk leftovers that are long since outside of the manufacturerā€™s warranty.

The WD Black Series for those that need rugged, enduring, fast long-term data stability

Another Hard Drive type that those with a background in PC building and Photo Editing will be aware of. WD Black HDD are designed for high-performance Hard Disk media use. If you require a large capacity HDD for your files for editing, or in a large-scale Direct Attached Storage (DAS) enclosure, then the WD Black series will more than likely be the drive for you. They are seen as the drive of choice of large-scale media editors due to their balance of large capacity vs access speeds.of course, you will get faster speeds from using an SSD but you shouldnā€™t really RAID SSDs beyond a RAID 0 or RAID 1 and moreover, the price per GB of an SSD is still higher than that of a WD Black Drive. With a dedicated 7200 RPM and 5 Year Warranty, the western digital black drive is the choice for those that was reliability, speed and long-term peace of mind.

 

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 3.5ā€³ 10TB 7200 256MB 5 Years WD101FZBX FIND
8TB 128MB WD8002FZWX FIND
6TB 128MB WD6004FZWX FIND
4TB 128MB WD4005FZBX FIND
2TB 64MB WD2003FZEX FIND
1TB 64MB WD1003FZEX FIND
500GB 64MB WD5003AZEX FIND
2.5ā€³ 1TB 9.5mm 7200 SMR 32MB WD10SPSX FIND
500GB 9.5mm WD5000LPSX FIND
500GB 7mm WD5000LPLX FIND
320GB 7mm WD2500LPLX FIND

 


 

The WD Purple Series for CCTV, Network and Direct Recording Surveillance needs

Released only a few years ago, the WD Purple HDD series is designed for Surveillance requirements. You might think that when using multiple IP or Cable Surveillance cameras in the home, office or retail sector, that you should only really think about the quality of the cameras. This is sort of true ā€“ the better the camera, the more features and better recording. However, if will all come to nothing if the Hard Drive media you are writing to is unsuitable. Unlike almost all other HDD use across all environments, Hard Disks used in Surveillance are more than 95% used for Writing and 5% for reading ā€“ i.e footage is recorded and written to the drives constantly and only accessed rarely by comparison (the reading of the disk). So, if you have x5 or x10 Relatively high recording cameras sending 2 or 5MB of recorded footage constantly, then you will need to ensure that both the recording server can keep up and that the drives are designed to record the incoming data as fast as it arrives! This is where WD Purple shines.

They are designed to keep up with this heavy writing behaviour in a NAS or DAS system, suitable for doing this whilst in a RAID 5 or RAID 6 and are designed to be powered on and in use for weeks and months at a time. So if you need a Drive for recording footage from CCTV IP cameras or Cable-to-Camera cables, or are even just looking for drives for a NAS that you plan to use as for surveillance in the background, then go for the WD Purple series as it will provide the most stable and reliable result possible. Additionally, if you are using a Network video recording device (NVR), that you use the NVR specialised WD Purple NVR HDD. In recent years, the WD Purple Pro drives arrived which are designed for advanced AI-enabled recorders, video analytics servers and deep learning solutions requiring additional capacity,
performance and workload capability.

AI Drive = WD Purple Drives for Smart Video AI and Deep Learning Servers

HD = 720p/1080p Camera Quality Feed

AI = Deep Video Analysis Cameras (Face+Thing Recognition, People Counting, License Plate Recog, etc)

Interface Size RPM Cache Camera Support Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 8TB 5640 128MB 64 HD/16 AI 3 Years WD84PURZ FIND
6TB 5640 256MB 64 HD/NA 3 Years WD63PURZ FIND
4TB 5640 256MB 64 HD/NA 3 Years WD42PURZ FIND
3TB 5400 64MB 64/NA 3 Years WD30PURZ FIND
2TB 5400 256MB 64/NA 3 Years WD22PURZ FIND
1TB 5400 64MB 64/NA 3 Years WD22PURZ FIND
22TB (AI Drive) 7200 512MB 64 HD/32 AI 5 Years WD84PURZ FIND
18TB (AI Drive) 7200 512MB 64 HD/32 AI 5 Years WD63PURZ FIND
14TB (AI Drive) 7200 512MB 64 HD/32 AI 5 Years WD42PURZ FIND
12TB (AI Drive) 7200 256MB 64 HD/32 AI 5 Years WD30PURZ FIND
10TB (AI Drive) 7200 256MB 64 HD/32 AI 5 Years WD22PURZ FIND

 


 

The WD Gold Series

Data Centers, Bulk Cold Storage solutions and High Capacity Workloads

The most recent addition to the WD Colors collection. The WD Gold series is designed for Data Centers (or Data Centres!) or long-term cold storage in smaller RAID arrays. They arrive with a much more rugged, long-term chassis design as they will be HEAVILY used! To back up this level of use, WD provide a 5 Year warranty on these drives. Also, it is well known that Data Centers get through drives much quicker than most HDD Media environments and though the WD Gold Series are more expensive than most hard drives, this cost will pale into comparison to if you filled your data center with WD Blue or WD Green drives and they required replacement more often ā€“ as well as the Read and Write operations on the non-gold drives being efficiency and productivity down too. WD Have a long history of Data Center hard drives before they rebranded to the Gold series. Each kind of drive (tailed to different center and use types) was built with longevity in mind, but with names like Xe, Re and Se, they simplified matters and created the Gold Series to make it easier to comprehend.

Interface Form Size RPM Cache Warranty Model Amazon
SATA 3.5ā€³ 22TB 7200 512MB 5 Years WD221KRYZ FIND
20TB 512MB WD202KRYZ FIND
18TB 512MB WD181KRYZ FIND
16TB 512MB WD161KRYZ FIND
14TB 256MB WD141KRYZ FIND
12TB 256MB WD121KRYZ FIND
10TB 256MB WD102KRYZ FIND
8TB 256MB WD8004FRYZ FIND
6TB 256MB WD6003FRYZ FIND
4TB 256MB WD4003FRYZ FIND
2TB 128MB WD2005FBYZ FIND
1TB 128MB WD1005FBYZ FIND

 


Are there any other WD Hard Drive types I should be aware of?

Of course, the HDD and SSD market is so big that even a fantastic system like the WD Colors Guide will not quite cover it all. There are a few other models and terms that you should be aware of. Some are older and have since ceased production, some are more enterprise versions of the drives above and others are justā€¦wellā€¦plain weird and donā€™t fit in the spectrum of WD Colours whatsoever. Have a look below a few little nuggets of WD HDD past below:

The WD Re, Se and Xe

WD Yellow AE SAS and SATA drives For DataCenters WD Yellow SE SAS and SATA drives For DataCenters WD Yellow RE SAS and SATA drives For DataCenters

SAS and generally all enterprise-level HDD that are designed for the intense operations of data centers till relatively recently arrived in the WD Ae, WD Se and WD Re series (as well as the Xe series too). each were made with slightly different hardware environment in mind. Some with a 10,000RPM speed (but arriving at a much higher Price per GB), some in SAS (the 12GB/s connection) and others in SATA (6GB/s) but the whole range was starting to become rather messy and given that the specs in many cases were comparable to the PRO series, WD decided to phase most of them out in favour of the WD Gold series (available in both SAS and SATA).


The WD Velociraptor

The WD Velociraptor Super Fast HDDA very qwerky and unique HDD, sadly most units are also no longer available to buy. The Western Digital Velociraptor was one of the fastest commercially available HDD in the world! Only available in smaller capacities of 150GB and 300GB, the drives comprised of a 2.5ā€³ 15mm HDD that was housed in a 3.5ā€³ frame designed as a heatsink. This, coupled with 10,000 RPM and 15,000 RPM, this technology did not arrive cheap. However, since the market increase in demand of SSD and the release of WD Gold, we have seen demand fall greatly ā€“ even in spite of a 1TB version being released. Sadly we are looking here at a really technology-changing appliance that has sadly been surpassed.

The WD Black2 and WD SSD

WD Black2I have bundled these two together as they are both of interest, but for separate yet oddly similar reasons. A couple of years ago WD saw the popularity of Hybrid drive technology (A drive that was HDD in design with platters and moving parts, but with a small portion of SSD NAND chip on board for your BOOT and mission-critical software to run from). However, for most, SSHD drives were let down by the SSD portion, only being about 4GB to 20GB in size ā€“ Windows 7 alone couple eat up most of that without trying and currently, a Full Windows 10 install will eat up 30-50 GB when everything is installed. So WD decided to go in all hot and heavy and release a much, MUCH larger portion of SSD on their drive of 120GB! Sadly, this came at a price and a price that, for many, was just too high. This coupled with poor marketing (rare on WDs part) and a lack of education provided to consumers on itā€™s benefits mean that it ended up missing target and eventually being abandoned

 

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      18 thoughts on “What is the difference between the WD Colours – Blue, Red, Black, Green, Purple and Gold

      1. Between the AI detection on the cameras and the AI detection built in to the nvr software… Somehow i think the purple pro is just marketing buzzwords lol.
        “AI” is the most used word in nearly every tech company conference these days afterall

        Thank you for the great video!
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      2. I’ve been researching for just an archival quality HDD for 5 days. Still a lot of terms and confusion and no result from endless researching. Thanks for clear explanation.
        REPLY ON YOUTUBE

      3. Hello! I need a HDD for long term archiving. I am from Turkey so I don’t have that variety of avaibility all capaties. Should I choose WD Purple for my archive (500 GB). I will only need my archive maybe once a week. I want to buy 2 TB. Which is best for long term durable archive which will last for years? WD Red 2TB (smr ;_;) or WD Purple 2 TB (cmr). I need a backup ASAP. I will use that disc with ugreen HDD enclosure.
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      4. What are your thoughts on using Gold drives in surveillance systems like a Unifi UNVR? Do the Purple Pro drives do anything specific or different that would make them better than using a Gold?
        REPLY ON YOUTUBE

      5. You talk about workload TB per year. Does this include both reads and writes? Is there any way for a user to see how much their drives have done?????
        REPLY ON YOUTUBE

      6. Looking for some advice, WD4003FRYZ (WD gold) appears decently cheaper WD4005FZBX ( WD black) is there much difference between these drives and would it be fine to use the gold for desktop use, main storage + some larger games etc. likely daily-weekly power up/down
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      7. It is a little painful to see SMR being given an OK for NAS up to 5 bays…. Your 16 April 2020 article seems to contradict this. SMR should not be used in a raid array unless you have a very specific use case. And I thought 8TB and larger Red drives were CMR.
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      8. As stated numerous times before – If you are shopping in the “Red Pro” segment, don’t. Get enterprise instead for better price and superior performance. Especially higher capacity variants. WD Gold (btw just the the “civilian” branding of Ultrastar) is too expensive though, so don’t go there.
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      9. Robbie, I have a Synology DS-920+ that has 4 x 6 Tb WD Red Plus configured with Synology Hybrid RAID. It’s for home home. I will need to start replacing the drives with something a bit larger – probably around 12 – 16 Tb. The issue is that the old drives run at 5400 RPM and have 64 Mb cache. The new drives are 7200 RPM with 256 to 512 Mb cache. Are these differences likely to create much in the way of problems for me ? Not optimizing / maximizing throughput and access times are not a huge issue ; I’m more concerned about reliability and longevity.
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      10. Plz tell me how to buy a same model hard disk… Just all wd blue internal hard drive are same or not…
        How to buy a same model hard disk for my laptop…just wauching a Serial number or model number.
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      Comments are closed.